昏睡
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]muddle-headed; twilight; to faint muddle-headed; twilight; to faint; to lose consciousness |
to sleep | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (昏睡) | 昏 | 睡 | |
| simp. #(昏睡) | 昏 | 睡 | |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: hūnshuì
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄣ ㄕㄨㄟˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: hunshuèi
- Wade–Giles: hun1-shui4
- Yale: hwūn-shwèi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huenshuey
- Palladius: хуньшуй (xunʹšuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xu̯ən⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: fan1 seoi6
- Yale: fān seuih
- Cantonese Pinyin: fan1 soey6
- Guangdong Romanization: fen1 sêu6
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɐn⁵⁵ sɵy̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: xwon dzyweH
Verb
[edit]昏睡
- (medicine) to have reduced level of consciousness (i.e. can be but not easily aroused); to be drowsy; to be in a deep sleep; to be stuporous
Derived terms
[edit]- 昏睡病 (hūnshuìbìng)
Descendants
[edit]Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 昏 | 睡 |
| こん Jinmeiyō |
すい Grade: S |
| on'yomi | |
Noun
[edit]- a stupor, a deep sleep
- 1949, 永井隆, 長崎の鐘:
- 私は二度言い遺し、そのまま最後の昏睡に落ちていった。
- Watashi wa nido iinokoshi, sono mama saigo no konsui ni ochite itta.
- I repeated my final words twice and fell into my final sleep.
- 私は二度言い遺し、そのまま最後の昏睡に落ちていった。
- 1949, 永井隆, 長崎の鐘:
- coma
Verb
[edit]昏睡する • (konsui suru) intransitive suru (stem 昏睡し (konsui shi), past 昏睡した (konsui shita))
- go into a deep sleep
Conjugation
[edit]| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 昏睡し | こんすいし | konsui shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 昏睡し | こんすいし | konsui shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 昏睡する | こんすいする | konsui suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 昏睡する | こんすいする | konsui suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 昏睡すれ | こんすいすれ | konsui sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 昏睡せよ¹ 昏睡しろ² |
こんすいせよ¹ こんすいしろ² |
konsui seyo¹ konsui shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 昏睡される | こんすいされる | konsui sareru |
| Causative | 昏睡させる 昏睡さす |
こんすいさせる こんすいさす |
konsui saseru konsui sasu |
| Potential | 昏睡できる | こんすいできる | konsui dekiru |
| Volitional | 昏睡しよう | こんすいしよう | konsui shiyō |
| Negative | 昏睡しない | こんすいしない | konsui shinai |
| Negative continuative | 昏睡せず | こんすいせず | konsui sezu |
| Formal | 昏睡します | こんすいします | konsui shimasu |
| Perfective | 昏睡した | こんすいした | konsui shita |
| Conjunctive | 昏睡して | こんすいして | konsui shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 昏睡すれば | こんすいすれば | konsui sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
[edit]- “▲昏睡”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Korean
[edit]| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 昏 | 睡 |
Noun
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Middle Chinese verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 昏
- Chinese terms spelled with 睡
- zh:Medicine
- Japanese terms spelled with 昏 read as こん
- Japanese terms spelled with 睡 read as すい
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms