根據

See also: 根据 and 根拠

Chinese

		radical (chem.); root; basis	according to; to act in accordance with; to depend on according to; to act in accordance with; to depend on; to seize; to occupy
trad. (根據)		根	據
simp. (根据)		根	据

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gēnjù

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄣㄐㄩˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gan¹ geoi³
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): kîn-kí

(Hailu, HRS): gin^ˋ gi^ˊ

(Meixian, Guangdong): gên¹ gi⁴
Eastern Min (BUC): gŏng-gé̤ṳ
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): gyng¹ gy⁴
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): kun-kù / kun-kìr / kin-kì / kun-kì / kin-kù

(Teochew, Peng'im): geng¹ ge⁶
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹ken-ciu₅

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: gēnjù
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄣㄐㄩˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: genjyù
  - Wade–Giles: kên¹-chü⁴
  - Yale: gēn-jyù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: genjiuh
  - Palladius: гэньцзюй (gɛnʹczjuj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kən⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gan¹ geoi³
  - Yale: gān geui
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gan¹ goey³
  - Guangdong Romanization: gen¹ gêu³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɐn⁵⁵ kɵy̯³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kîn-kí
  - Hakka Romanization System: gin^ˊ gi^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gin¹ gi³
  - Sinological IPA: /kin²⁴ ki³¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: gin^ˋ gi^ˊ
  - Sinological IPA: /kin⁵³ ki²⁴/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: gên¹ gi⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /kɛn⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ki⁵³/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: gŏng-gé̤ṳ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kouŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^(k-)ŋøy²¹³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: gyng¹ gy⁴ [Phonetic: gyng² ngy⁴]
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: gṳng-gṳ̍
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kyŋ⁵³³⁻¹³ ^(k-)ŋy⁴²/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: gyng¹ gy⁴ [Phonetic: gyng² ngy⁴]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kyŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²⁴ ^(k-)ŋy⁴²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kun-kù
  - Tâi-lô: kun-kù
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kunkux
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /kun⁴⁴⁻³³ ku¹¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /kun⁴⁴⁻²² ku²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kun-kìr
  - Tâi-lô: kun-kìr
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /kun³³ kɯ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kin-kì
  - Tâi-lô: kin-kì
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kinkix
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /kin⁴⁴⁻³³ ki²¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /kin⁴⁴⁻²² ki²¹/
- (Hokkien: Jinjiang, Philippines)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kun-kì
  - Tâi-lô: kun-kì
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kunkix
  - Sinological IPA (Jinjiang, Philippines): /kun³³ ki⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kin-kù
  - Tâi-lô: kin-kù
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kinkux
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /kin⁴⁴⁻³³ ku²¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /kin⁴⁴⁻³³ ku¹¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: geng¹ ge⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kṳng kṳ̆
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɯŋ³³⁻²³ kɯ³⁵/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ¹ken-ciu₅
  - MiniDict: ken^平 ciu^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹ken-jy₂
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /kən⁵⁵ t͡ɕy²¹/

Preposition

根據

according to; based on

Synonyms

edit

依 (yī)
依據 / 依据 (yījù)
依照 (yīzhào)
憑 / 凭 (píng)
憑借 / 凭借 (píngjiè)
按 (àn)
按照 (ànzhào)
據 / 据
本著 / 本着 (běnzhe)

Noun

根據

basis; grounds
我的懷疑沒有根據 [MSC, trad.]
我的怀疑没有根据 [MSC, simp.]
wǒ de huáiyí méiyǒu gēnjù [Pinyin]
My suspicions were unfounded.

這些指責沒有根據 [MSC, trad.]
这些指责没有根据 [MSC, simp.]
zhè xiē zhǐzé méiyǒu gēnjù [Pinyin]
There is no foundation for the charges.

Synonyms

edit

依據 / 依据 (yījù)
張本 / 张本 (zhāngběn) (literary)
憑準 / 凭准 (Hokkien, or literary)

Derived terms

根據地 / 根据地 (gēnjùdì)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (根據):

→ Japanese: 根拠(こんきょ) (konkyo)
→ Korean: 근거(根據) (geun'geo)
→ Vietnamese: căn cứ (根據)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
根	據
こん Grade: 3	きょ Hyōgai
on'yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 根據 – see the following entry.

【根拠こんきょ】

[noun] basis (of a theory), grounds

[verb] to be grounded on

(This term, 根據, is the kyūjitai of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja in this term
根	據

Noun

根據 • (geun'geo) (hangeul 근거)

hanja form^? of 근거 (“base; basis”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
根	據

Noun

根據

chữ Hán form of căn cứ (“reason; grounds; base”)

Verb

根據

chữ Hán form of căn cứ (“to base on”)