案内
Appearance
See also: 案內
Chinese
[edit]| For pronunciation and definitions of 案内 – see 案內 (“to host; to receive; to entertain; to guide”). (This term is the simplified form of 案內). |
Notes:
|
Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 案 | 内 |
| あん Grade: 4 |
ない Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 案內 (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Verb
[edit]案内する • (annai suru) transitive suru (stem 案内し (annai shi), past 案内した (annai shita))
- to guide, to show, to show around
- 町を案内する
- machi o annai suru
- show (someone) around town
- 町を案内する
- to lead
- to invite
- to notify
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "案内する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 案内し | あんないし | annai shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 案内し | あんないし | annai shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 案内する | あんないする | annai suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 案内する | あんないする | annai suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 案内すれ | あんないすれ | annai sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 案内せよ¹ 案内しろ² |
あんないせよ¹ あんないしろ² |
annai seyo¹ annai shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 案内される | あんないされる | annai sareru | |
| Causative | 案内させる 案内さす |
あんないさせる あんないさす |
annai saseru annai sasu | |
| Potential | 案内できる | あんないできる | annai dekiru | |
| Volitional | 案内しよう | あんないしよう | annai shiyō | |
| Negative | 案内しない | あんないしない | annai shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 案内せず | あんないせず | annai sezu | |
| Formal | 案内します | あんないします | annai shimasu | |
| Perfective | 案内した | あんないした | annai shita | |
| Conjunctive | 案内して | あんないして | annai shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 案内すれば | あんないすれば | annai sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
[edit]- “案内”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2025
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
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