棕

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
棕 U+68D5, 棕
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-68D5
← 棔
[U+68D4] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 棖 →
[U+68D6]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

棕 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 木十一火 (DJMF), four-corner 43991, composition ⿰木宗)

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 532, character 14
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14933
  • Dae Jaweon: page 920, character 20
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1238, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+68D5

Chinese[edit]

trad. 棕
simp. # 棕
alternative forms 椶／棕
𣞛
㯶

Glyph origin[edit]

Originally written as 椶, a phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔsoːŋ) : semantic 木 (“wood”) + phonetic 㚇. The phonetic component was later replaced by 宗 (zōng).

Etymology[edit]

Wang (1982) relates it to 總 (OC *ʔsloːŋʔ, “to collect”), 稯 (OC *ʔsoːŋ, “sheaf; bundle”), 鬃 (OC *ʔsoːŋ, “mane”).

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • cĕ̤ng - vernacular;
  • cŭng - literary.
Note:
  • chang - vernacular;
  • chong - literary.
Rime
Character 棕
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 精 (13)
Final (韻) 東 (1)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 子紅切
Baxter tsuwng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/t͡suŋ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/t͡suŋ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/t͡suŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/t͡səwŋ/
Li
Rong 		/t͡suŋ/
Wang
Li 		/t͡suŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/t͡suŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		zōng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		zung1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 棕
Reading # 1/1
No. 18083
Phonetic
component 		翪
Rime
group 		東
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		葼
Old
Chinese 		/*ʔsoːŋ/

Definitions[edit]

棕

  1. palm tree
  2. palm fiber
  3. brown (color, similar to that of fibers made from a palm's leaf sheath)
    棕熊  ―  zōngxióng  ―  brown bear

Synonyms[edit]

Dialectal synonyms of 棕櫚 (“palm tree”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 棕, 栟櫚, 棕櫚
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 棕櫚, 棕樹, 棕櫚樹
Mandarin Taiwan 棕樹, 棕櫚, 棕櫚樹
Jinan 棕樹
Xi'an 棕樹
Hakka Meixian 棕樹
Yudu 棕竹
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 棕仔
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 棕仔
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 棕樹, 棕仔
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 棕
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 棕樹, 棕仔
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 棕樹, 棕
Huizhou Jixi 棕批樹, 棕樹
Eastern Min Fuzhou 棕樹, 棕
Southern Min Xiamen 棕樹
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 棕櫚樹
Wu Ningbo 棕樹
Jinhua 棕櫚, 棕櫚樹
Xiang Loudi 棕樹

Compounds[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

棕

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings[edit]

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

棕 (eumhun 종려나무 종 (jongnyeonamu jong))

  1. Hanja form? of 종 (“palm tree”).

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

棕: Hán Nôm readings: sồng, tông

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References[edit]

Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=棕&oldid=78639804"