槭

槭	U+69ED, 槭 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-69ED

Translingual

Han character

槭 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+11, 15 strokes, Cangjie input 木戈竹火 (DIHF), four-corner 4395₀, composition ⿰木戚)

Derived characters

𨇌

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 547, character 12
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15369
Dae Jaweon: page 935, character 10
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1278, character 3
Unihan data for U+69ED

Chinese

simp. and trad.		槭
alternative forms		㰗𨇌

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (尗) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
椒	*ʔsliw
茮	*ʔsliw
踧	l'ɯːwɢ, ʔslɯwɢ
蔋	*l'ɯːwɢ
惄	*nɯːwɢ
戚	*sʰlɯːwɢ
慼	*sʰlɯːwɢ
鏚	*sʰlɯːwɢ
慽	*sʰlɯːwɢ
磩	*sʰlɯːwɢ
寂	*zlɯːwɢ
嘁	*ʔsluːb
墄	*sʰlɯːɡ
摵	srɯːɡ, ʔslɯwɢ, *srɯwɢ
督	*ʔl'uːwɢ
錖	*ʔl'uːwɢ
裻	ʔl'uːwɢ, sluːwɢ
傶	*ʔslɯːwɢ
蹙	*ʔslɯwɢ
槭	*ʔslɯwɢ
縬	ʔslɯwɢ, ʔsrɯwɢ
顣	*ʔslɯwɢ
敊	*l̥ʰɯwɢ
琡	ʔljɯwɢ, l̥ʰjɯwɢ
俶	*l̥ʰjɯwɢ
埱	*l̥ʰjɯwɢ
淑	*ɦljɯwɢ
婌	*ɦljɯwɢ
尗	*hljɯwɢ
叔	*hljɯwɢ
掓	*hljɯwɢ
菽	*hljɯwɢ
鮛	*hljɯwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ʔslɯwɢ): semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 戚 (OC *sʰlɯːwɢ).

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qī, qì, cù, zù, zú (qi¹, qi⁴, cu⁴, zu⁴, zu²)

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧ, ㄑㄧˋ, ㄘㄨˋ, ㄗㄨˋ, ㄗㄨˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cik¹ / zuk¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): set / chiuk

(Hailu, HRS): sed / ziug
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): cih⁶
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chhiok

(Teochew, Peng'im): cêg⁴
Wu (Northern, Wugniu): ⁷saeq / ⁷tshiq

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, original)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qī
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ci
  - Wade–Giles: chʻi¹
  - Yale: chī
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chi
  - Palladius: ци (ci)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qì
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cì
  - Wade–Giles: chʻi⁴
  - Yale: chì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chih
  - Palladius: ци (ci)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: cù
  - Zhuyin: ㄘㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cù
  - Wade–Giles: tsʻu⁴
  - Yale: tsù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsuh
  - Palladius: цу (cu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zù
  - Zhuyin: ㄗㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: zù
  - Wade–Giles: tsu⁴
  - Yale: dzù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzuh
  - Palladius: цзу (czu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡su⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zú
  - Zhuyin: ㄗㄨˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: zú
  - Wade–Giles: tsu²
  - Yale: dzú
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzwu
  - Palladius: цзу (czu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡su³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: cik¹ / zuk¹
  - Yale: chīk / jūk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsik⁷ / dzuk⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: qig¹ / zug¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɪk̚⁵/, /t͡sʊk̚⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: set / chiuk
  - Hakka Romanization System: sed^ˋ / jiug^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: sed⁵ / jiug⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /set̚²/, /t͡si̯uk̚²/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: sed / ziug
  - Sinological IPA: /set⁵/, /t͡siuk⁵/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: cih⁶
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: chih
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiʔ²¹/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: cih⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiʔ²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiok
  - Tâi-lô: tshiok
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chiog
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰiɔk̚³²/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiɔk̚⁵/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiɔk̚³²/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰiɔk̚³²/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiɔk̚³²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: cêg⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshek
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰek̚²/
Wu
- (Northern: Shaoxing)
  - Wugniu: ⁷saeq
  - MiniDict: saeh^入
  - Sinological IPA (Shaoxing): /sæʔ⁴⁵/
- (Northern: Songjiang)
  - Wugniu: ⁷tshiq
  - Sinological IPA (Songjiang): /t͡sʰiɪʔ⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: tsjuwk

Rime
Character	槭
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	屋 (4)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	子六切
Baxter	tsjuwk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sɨuk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡siuk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡siuk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡suwk̚/
Li Rong	/t͡siuk̚/
Wang Li	/t͡sĭuk̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡si̯uk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zuk¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ʔslɯwɢ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	槭
Reading #	1/1
No.	11746
Phonetic component	尗
Rime group	覺
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	蹙
Old Chinese	/*ʔslɯwɢ/

Definitions

槭

maple (tree of the genus Acer)

Synonyms

楓／枫 (fēng)

Compounds

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): sè (se⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄙㄜˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: sè
  - Zhuyin: ㄙㄜˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sè
  - Wade–Giles: sê⁴
  - Yale: sè
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: seh
  - Palladius: сэ (sɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɤ⁵¹/

Definitions

槭

(of a tree) having bare branches and fallen leaves

References

李學勇. “「槭」字的讀音及註釋簡史.” 《中華科技史學會會刊》 11 (December 2007). pp. 2-6. →DOI
“槭”, in 重編國語辭典修訂本 [Revised Mandarin Chinese Dictionary] (in Chinese), National Academy for Educational Research (Taiwan), 2021.
“槭” [2566], in Far East Chinese-English Dictionary 遠東漢英大辭典簡明本, Taipei: Far East Book Company 遠東圖書公司, 2000. p. 781. →ISBN
“槭”, in 《辭海》台北：將門文物, 1995. p. 522. →ISBN
“槭”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Shen Fu-chin (沈富進), editor (1993) [1954], 彙音寶鑑 [Lūi-im Pó-kàm] (in Min Nan), 40th printing, Meishan, Chiayi: 文藝學社出版社, →ISBN
莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “槭”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 197.

Japanese

Kanji

槭

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Etymology

Kanji in this term
槭
かえで Hyōgai
kun'yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 槭 – see the following entry.

【楓かえで】J

[noun] maple tree

[noun] a color scheme for 襲(かさね) (kasane, “layered kimono”, literally “layering”), with light chartreuse layers on the outside and yellow or vermillion on the inside

[noun] a kind of 家(か)紋(もん) (kamon, “family crest”), featuring a maple-leaf design

[noun] (term of endearment) a child's hand (from the resemblance in shape between a hand with splayed fingers and a maple leaf)

[proper noun] a female given name

Alternative spellings
槭樹, カエデ

(This term, 槭, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

References

“^▲槭”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[2] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Korean

Hanja

槭 (eum 색 (saek))

槭 (eum 축 (chuk))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

槭: Hán Nôm readings: sắc, túc

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.