機制

See also: 机制 and 機製

Chinese

		machine; opportunity; secret	system; to make; to manufacture system; to make; to manufacture; to control; to regulate
trad. (機制)		機	制
simp. (机制*)		机	制
alternative forms		機製 nonstandard

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jīzhì

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧ ㄓˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gei¹ zai³
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): ki-chè / ki-chì

  (Teochew, Peng'im): gi¹ zi³

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jīzhì
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧ ㄓˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jijhìh
    • Wade–Giles: chi¹-chih⁴
    • Yale: jī-jr̀
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jijyh
    • Palladius: цзичжи (czičži)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɻ̩⁵¹/
    • Homophones:

      edit edit 基質 / 基质 機制 / 机制 機製 / 机制 機智 / 机智

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: gei¹ zai³
    • Yale: gēi jai
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gei¹ dzai³
    • Guangdong Romanization: géi¹ zei³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kei̯⁵⁵ t͡sɐi̯³³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ki-chè
    • Tâi-lô: ki-tsè
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kizex
    • Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /ki³³ t͡se⁴¹/
    • Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /ki⁴⁴⁻²² t͡se²¹/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ki-chì
    • Tâi-lô: ki-tsì
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kicix
    • Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /ki⁴⁴⁻²² t͡si²¹/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: gi¹ zi³
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ki tsì
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ki³³⁻²³ t͡si²¹³/

Noun

機制

1. mechanism (natural or established process by which something takes place or is brought about)

   問責機制／问责机制  ―  wènzé jīzhì  ―  mechanism of accountability

   合作機制／合作机制  ―  hézuò jīzhì  ―  cooperative mechanism

   反饋機制／反馈机制  ―  fǎnkuì jīzhì  ―  feedback mechanism

2. system; structure; organization

Synonyms

• (mechanism): 機理／机理 (jīlǐ)
• (system):

edit

• 制度 (zhìdù) (chiefly of a society)
• 系統 / 系统 (xìtǒng)
• 體制 / 体制 (tǐzhì)
• 體系 / 体系 (tǐxì)

Adjective

機制

1. (attributive) machine-made; machine-processed

Derived terms

• 心理防禦機制 / 心理防御机制 (xīnlǐ fángyù jīzhì)
• 機制紙 / 机制纸
• 經濟機制 / 经济机制 (jīngjì jīzhì)
• 自我防衛機制 / 自我防卫机制 (zìwǒ fángwèi jīzhì)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
機	制
き Grade: 4	せい Grade: 5
on'yomi

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [kʲise̞ː]
• (Tokyo) きせー [kìséé] (Heiban – [0])

Noun

機(き)制(せい) • (kisei) 

1. (psychology) mechanism

   防衛(ぼうえい)機制(きせい)

   bōei kisei

   defense mechanism

Korean

Hanja in this term
機	制

Noun

機制 • (gije) (hangeul 기제)

1. hanja form^? of 기제 (“mechanism”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
機	制

Noun

機制

1. chữ Hán form of cơ chế (“mechanism”)