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正直

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Chinese

[edit]
just (right); main; upright
just (right); main; upright; straight; correct; principle; Chinese 1st month of year
 
straight; vertical; frank
straight; vertical; frank; directly; straightly; upright
 
simp. and trad.
(正直)

Pronunciation

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Note: zian3 dêg8 - Jieyang.

Rime
Character
Reading # 2/2 1/1
Initial () (23) (11)
Final () (121) (134)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () III III
Fanqie
Baxter tsyengH drik
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡ɕiᴇŋH/ /ɖɨk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡ɕiɛŋH/ /ɖɨk̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡ɕiæŋH/ /ȡiek̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ciajŋH/ /ɖik̚/
Li
Rong
/t͡ɕiɛŋH/ /ȡiək̚/
Wang
Li
/t͡ɕĭɛŋH/ /ȡĭək̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/t͡ɕi̯ɛŋH/ /ȡʱi̯ək̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zhèng zhí
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zing3 zik6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 2/2 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
zhèng zhí
Middle
Chinese
‹ tsyengH › ‹ drik ›
Old
Chinese
/*teŋ-s/ /*N-t<r>ək/
English correct (adj., v.) straight

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 2/2 1/1
No. 17178 17269
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*tjeŋs/ /*dɯɡ/
Notes

Adjective

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正直

  1. having personal integrity; upright
  2. (literary, literally) orderly and straight

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Descendants

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Sino-Xenic (正直):

Adverb

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正直

  1. Misspelling of 正值 (zhèngzhí, “just happen; just at the time of”).

Noun

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正直

  1. Misspelling of 正值 (zhèngzhí, “positive value”).

Japanese

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Kanji in this term
しょう
Grade: 1
じき
Grade: 2
goon

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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(しょう)(じき) (shōjiki-na (adnominal (しょう)(じき) (shōjiki na), adverbial (しょう)(じき) (shōjiki ni))

  1. honest (scrupulous with regard to telling the truth)

Inflection

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Noun

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(しょう)(じき) (shōjiki

  1. honesty

Derived terms

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Adverb

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(しょう)(じき) (shōjiki

  1. honestly, to tell the truth

References

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  1. ^ Hirayama, Teruo, editor (1960), 全国アクセント辞典 (Zenkoku Akusento Jiten, Nationwide Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō, →ISBN

Korean

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Hanja in this term

Noun

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正直 (jeongjik) (hangeul 정직)

  1. hanja form? of 정직 (honesty)

Vietnamese

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chữ Hán Nôm in this term

Adjective

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正直

  1. chữ Hán form of chính trực (honorable).