正直
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]just (right); main; upright just (right); main; upright; straight; correct; principle; Chinese 1st month of year |
straight; vertical; frank straight; vertical; frank; directly; straightly; upright | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (正直) |
正 | 直 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zing3 zik6
- Hakka
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien, POJ): chiàⁿ-ti̍t
- (Teochew, Peng'im): zian3 dêg8
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin: zhèngzhí
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄥˋ ㄓˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhèngjhíh
- Wade–Giles: chêng4-chih2
- Yale: jèng-jŕ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jenqjyr
- Palladius: чжэнчжи (čžɛnčži)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 正值
正直
正職 / 正职
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zing3 zik6
- Yale: jing jihk
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzing3 dzik9
- Guangdong Romanization: jing3 jig6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɪŋ³³ t͡sɪk̚²/
- Homophones:
正值
正直
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳn-chhṳ̍t
- Hakka Romanization System: ziin ciid
- Hagfa Pinyim: zin4 cid6
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sɨn⁵⁵ t͡sʰɨt̚⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: zhinˇ chidˋ
- Sinological IPA: /t͡ʃin¹¹ t͡ʃʰit²/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiàⁿ-ti̍t
- Tâi-lô: tsiànn-ti̍t
- Phofsit Daibuun: cviardit
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siã²¹⁻⁵³ tit̚⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siã⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tit̚²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siã²¹⁻⁵³ tit̚¹²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡siã¹¹⁻⁵³ tit̚⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siã²¹⁻⁴¹ tit̚⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: zian3 dêg8
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsiàⁿ te̍k
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sĩã²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tek̚⁴/
- (Hokkien)
Note: zian3 dêg8 - Jieyang.
- Middle Chinese: tsyengH drik
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*teŋ-s N-t<r>ək/
- (Zhengzhang): /*tjeŋs dɯɡ/
Adjective
[edit]正直
- having personal integrity; upright
- (literary, literally) orderly and straight
- 予見天下州之為唐舊治者,其城郭必皆寬廣,街道必皆正直,廨舍之為唐舊創者,其基址必皆宏敞。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]
- From: 1670, 顧炎武,《日知録》
- Yú jiàn tiānxià zhōu zhī wéi Táng jiùzhì zhě, qí chéngguō bì jiē kuānguǎng, jiēdào bì jiē zhèngzhí, xièshè zhī wéi Táng jiù chuàng zhě, qí jīzhǐ bì jiē hóngchǎng. [Pinyin]
- I have observed that in the places where the administrative centers of the prefectures in the empire were established during the Tang dynasty, the city walls must be broad and expansive, and the roads and streets are invariably straight and in good order. As for the official buildings founded since then, their foundations are always spacious and grand.
予见天下州之为唐旧治者,其城郭必皆宽广,街道必皆正直,廨舍之为唐旧创者,其基址必皆宏敞。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Adverb
[edit]正直
Noun
[edit]正直
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
正 | 直 |
しょう Grade: 1 |
じき Grade: 2 |
goon |
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Tokyo) しょーじき [shòójíꜜkì] (Nakadaka – [3])[1]
- (Tokyo) しょーじき [shòójíkíꜜ] (Odaka – [4])
- IPA(key): [ɕo̞ːʑikʲi]
Adjective
[edit]正直 • (shōjiki) -na (adnominal 正直な (shōjiki na), adverbial 正直に (shōjiki ni))
- honest (scrupulous with regard to telling the truth)
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of 正直
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | 正直だろ | しょうじきだろ | shōjiki daro |
Continuative (連用形) | 正直で | しょうじきで | shōjiki de |
Terminal (終止形) | 正直だ | しょうじきだ | shōjiki da |
Attributive (連体形) | 正直な | しょうじきな | shōjiki na |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 正直なら | しょうじきなら | shōjiki nara |
Imperative (命令形) | 正直であれ | しょうじきであれ | shōjiki de are |
Key constructions | |||
Informal negative | 正直ではない 正直じゃない |
しょうじきではない しょうじきじゃない |
shōjiki de wa nai shōjiki ja nai |
Informal past | 正直だった | しょうじきだった | shōjiki datta |
Informal negative past | 正直ではなかった 正直じゃなかった |
しょうじきではなかった しょうじきじゃなかった |
shōjiki de wa nakatta shōjiki ja nakatta |
Formal | 正直です | しょうじきです | shōjiki desu |
Formal negative | 正直ではありません 正直じゃありません |
しょうじきではありません しょうじきじゃありません |
shōjiki de wa arimasen shōjiki ja arimasen |
Formal past | 正直でした | しょうじきでした | shōjiki deshita |
Formal negative past | 正直ではありませんでした 正直じゃありませんでした |
しょうじきではありませんでした しょうじきじゃありませんでした |
shōjiki de wa arimasen deshita shōjiki ja arimasen deshita |
Conjunctive | 正直で | しょうじきで | shōjiki de |
Conditional | 正直なら(ば) | しょうじきなら(ば) | shōjiki nara (ba) |
Provisional | 正直だったら | しょうじきだったら | shōjiki dattara |
Volitional | 正直だろう | しょうじきだろう | shōjiki darō |
Adverbial | 正直に | しょうじきに | shōjiki ni |
Degree | 正直さ | しょうじきさ | shōjikisa |
Noun
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- 三度目の正直 (sandome no shōjiki)
Adverb
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Hirayama, Teruo, editor (1960), 全国アクセント辞典 (Zenkoku Akusento Jiten, “Nationwide Accent Dictionary”) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō, →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
正 | 直 |
Noun
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
正 | 直 |
Adjective
[edit]正直
- chữ Hán form of chính trực (“honorable”).
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with homophones
- Cantonese terms with homophones
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- Japanese terms read with goon
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