歧

See also: 岐

歧	U+6B67, 歧 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6B67

← 武
[U+6B66]

CJK Unified Ideographs

歨 →
[U+6B68]

Translingual

Han character

歧 (Kangxi radical 77, 止+4, 8 strokes, Cangjie input 卜一十水 (YMJE), four-corner 2414₇, composition ⿰止支)

Derived characters

𡹉, 𤛽

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 576, character 2
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16275
Dae Jaweon: page 966, character 2
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1440, character 5
Unihan data for U+6B67

Chinese

simp. and trad.		歧
2nd round simp.		岐

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (支) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
支	*kje
枝	*kje
肢	*kje
汥	kje, ɡe, *ɡres
衼	*kje
馶	kje, qʰjes, kes, ɡe
鳷	*kje
忮	*kjes
伎	kjes, ɡe, *ɡreʔ
豉	*ɡjes
翅	*qʰjes
翄	qʰjes, ɡe
妓	kre, ɡreʔ
庋	kreʔ, kʷreʔ
跂	kʰeʔ, kʰes, *ɡe
蚑	kʰes, ɡe
吱	*kʰes
岐	*ɡe
歧	*ɡe
鬾	ɡre, ɡres
技	*ɡreʔ
芰	*ɡres
攱	kʷreʔ, kʷres
庪	*kʷreʔ
頍	*kʰʷeʔ
屐	*ɡreɡ

Etymology

A prefixed derivative of 支 (OC *kje, “branch (of tree), limb; to support”); see there for more (STEDT).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): qí (qi²)

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧˊ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): qi²

(Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): qí

(Nanjing, Nanjing Pinyin): qí
Cantonese (Jyutping): kei⁴
Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): ki²
Jin (Wiktionary): qi¹
Northern Min (KCR): gṳè / gǐ
Eastern Min (BUC): gì
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): gi²
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): kî

(Teochew, Peng'im): ki⁵
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁶ji / ²ji
- (Jinhua): ²ji
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): ji²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qí
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cí
  - Wade–Giles: chʻi²
  - Yale: chí
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyi
  - Palladius: ци (ci)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: qi²
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: ki
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi²¹/
- (Xi'an)
  - Guanzhong Pinyin: qí
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi²⁴/
- (Nanjing)
  - Nanjing Pinyin: qí
  - Nanjing Pinyin (numbered): qi²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi²⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: kei⁴
  - Yale: kèih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: kei⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: kéi⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰei̯²¹/
Hakka
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: ki²
  - Sinological IPA: /kʰi¹¹/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: qi¹
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡ɕʰi¹¹/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: gṳè / gǐ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kyɛ⁴²/, /ki²¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: gì
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ki⁵³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: gi²
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: gí
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ki¹³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: gi²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ki²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kî
  - Tâi-lô: kî
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kii
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /ki²⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /ki²⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /ki¹³/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /ki²⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /ki²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ki⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khî
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰi⁵⁵/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶ji
  - MiniDict: ji^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³jji
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /d͡ʑi²³/
- (Northern: Jiading, Songjiang, Chongming, Suzhou, Changzhou, Shaoxing, Zhoushan)
  - Wugniu: ²ji
  - MiniDict: ji^平
  - Sinological IPA (Jiading): /d͡ʑi³¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Songjiang): /ɟi³¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Chongming): /d͡ʑi²⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /d͡ʑi²²³/
  - Sinological IPA (Changzhou): /d͡ʑi¹³/
  - Sinological IPA (Shaoxing): /d͡ʑi²³¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhoushan): /d͡ʑi²²/
- (Jinhua)
  - Wugniu: ²ji
  - Sinological IPA (Jinhua): /d͡ʑi³¹³/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: ji²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi¹³/

Middle Chinese: gjie

Rime
Character	歧
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	群 (30)
Final (韻)	支 (11)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	巨支切
Baxter	gjie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɡiᴇ/
Pan Wuyun	/ɡiɛ/
Shao Rongfen	/ɡjɛ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/giə̆/
Li Rong	/ɡie/
Wang Li	/ɡǐe/
Bernhard Karlgren	/gie̯/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	kei⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*N-ke/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɡe/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	歧
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	qí
Middle Chinese	‹ gjie ›
Old Chinese	/*N-ke/ (dialect: no palatalization)
English	forked (road)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	歧
Reading #	1/1
No.	17221
Phonetic component	支
Rime group	支
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	祇
Old Chinese	/*ɡe/

Definitions

歧

Compounds

References

“歧”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “歧”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 181.

Japanese

Kanji

歧

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

Go-on: ぎ (gi)
Kan-on: き (ki)
Kun: ゆび (yubi)、わかれる (wakareru)

Korean

Hanja

歧 (eum 기 (gi))

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Vietnamese

Han character

歧: Hán Nôm readings: kì

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation