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Chinese[edit]
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|
bad; wicked; evil
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power; force; tendency power; force; tendency; conditions; influence
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| trad. (歹勢)
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歹
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勢
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| simp. (歹势)
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歹
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势
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| alternative forms
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否勢／否势
壞勢／坏势
痞勢／痞势
拍謝／拍谢 Mandarin based respelling
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Pronunciation[edit]
Note: from Min Nan.
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Sanxia, Taipei, Yilan, Tainan, Kaohsiung, Taichung, Penang, Singapore)
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Lukang, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu, Jinjiang, Philippines, Singapore)
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: pai2 sê3 / pain2 sê3
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: phái sè / pháiⁿ sè
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰai⁵²⁻³⁵ se²¹³/, /pʰãĩ⁵²⁻³⁵ se²¹³/
Note: Singapore only, borrowed from Hokkien.
Interjection[edit]
歹勢
- (Hokkien, Singapore Teochew) pardon me; excuse me; sorry
Synonyms[edit]
Dialectal synonyms of
不好意思 (“excuse me”)
[map]
Dialectal synonyms of
對不起 (“sorry”)
[map]
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
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| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
對不起
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| Mandarin
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Beijing
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對不起
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| Taiwan
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對不起
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| Malaysia
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對不起
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| Singapore
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對不起
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| Cantonese
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Guangzhou
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對唔住
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| Hong Kong
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對唔住, sorry, sor informal
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| Taishan
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對唔住
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| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
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對唔住
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| Singapore (Guangfu)
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對唔住
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| Hakka
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Meixian
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對唔住
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| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
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失禮, 敗勢, 斯里麻生
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| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
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失禮, 壞勢, 斯里麻生
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| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
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失禮, 敗勢, 斯里麻生
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| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
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失禮, 敗勢, 歪勢, 斯里麻生
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| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
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失禮, 敗勢, 斯里麻生
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| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
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失禮, 歹勢, 斯里麻生
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| Singapore (Dabu)
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敗勢
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| Jin
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Taiyuan
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對不起
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| Eastern Min
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Matsu
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對不住
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| Southern Min
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Xiamen
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歹勢, 對不住, 失禮
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| Quanzhou
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歹勢, 對不住
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| Zhangzhou
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䆀勢, 對不住
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| Taipei
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失禮, 歹勢
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| New Taipei (Sanxia)
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失禮
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| Kaohsiung
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失禮, 歹勢
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| Yilan
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失禮
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| Changhua (Lukang)
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失禮, 歹勢
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| Taichung
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失禮
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| Taichung (Wuqi)
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失禮
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| Tainan
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失禮, 歹勢
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| Taitung
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歹勢
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| Hsinchu
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失禮
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| Kinmen
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失禮
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| Penghu (Magong)
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失禮
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| Penang (Hokkien)
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歹勢, sorry
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| Singapore (Hokkien)
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歹勢, 對毋住, sorry
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| Manila (Hokkien)
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歹勢, 對不住
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| Chaozhou
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對唔住
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| Shantou
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對唔住
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| Singapore (Teochew)
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對唔住, 歹勢
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| Wu
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Shanghai
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勿好意思, 對勿起
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| Suzhou
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對弗起
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| Haining (Xiashi)
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對勿住
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| Ningbo
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交代勿過, 勿好意思
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| Xiang
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Changsha
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對不住
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Adjective[edit]
歹勢
- (Hokkien) embarrassed; shy; ill at ease
Synonyms[edit]
Dialectal synonyms of
害羞 (“to be shy”)
[map]
| Variety
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Location
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Words
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| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
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害羞
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| Mandarin
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Beijing
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害臊, 靦腆
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| Taiwan
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害羞, 靦腆
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| Jinan
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害臊, 靦腆
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| Xi'an
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害羞
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| Wuhan
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怕醜, 怕難為情, 難為情
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| Chengdu
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怕羞, 怕醜
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| Yangzhou
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怕醜, 怕難為情, 難為情
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| Hefei
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怕醜, 怕難為情, 難為情
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| Malaysia
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害羞
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| Singapore
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害羞
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| Cantonese
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Guangzhou
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怕醜
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| Hong Kong
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怕醜
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| Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)
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怕醜
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| Macau
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怕醜
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| Guangzhou (Panyu)
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怕醜
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| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)
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怕醜
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| Guangzhou (Conghua)
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怕醜
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| Guangzhou (Zengcheng)
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怕醜
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| Foshan
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怕醜
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| Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)
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怕醜
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| Foshan (Shunde)
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怕醜
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| Foshan (Sanshui)
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怕醜
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| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)
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怕醜
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| Zhongshan (Shiqi)
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怕醜
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| Zhuhai (Qianshan)
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怕醜
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| Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)
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怕醜
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| Zhuhai (Doumen)
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怕醜
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| Jiangmen (Baisha)
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怕醜
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| Jiangmen (Xinhui)
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怕醜
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| Taishan
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怕醜
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| Kaiping (Chikan)
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怕醜
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| Enping (Niujiang)
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怕醜
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| Heshan (Yayao)
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怕醜
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| Dongguan
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怕醜
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| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)
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怕醜
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| Yangjiang
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怕醜
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| Gan
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Nanchang
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著羞
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| Hakka
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Meixian
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怕羞, 畏羞
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| Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)
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怕醜
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| Dongguan (Qingxi)
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畏羞
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| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)
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畏羞
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| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)
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怕醜
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| Conghua (Lütian)
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怕醜
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| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
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驚見笑
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| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
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驚見笑
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| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
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驚見笑
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| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
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驚見笑
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| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
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驚見笑
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| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
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驚見笑
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| Jin
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Taiyuan
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害羞
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| Northern Min
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Jian'ou
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伓好意思
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| Eastern Min
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Fuzhou
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小禮
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| Southern Min
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Xiamen
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見笑, 驚見笑, 歹勢, 驚歹勢, 畏小禮, 畏小人, 閉思, 覕䟙
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| Quanzhou
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見笑, 驚見笑, 歹勢, 驚歹勢, 閉思
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| Zhangzhou
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見笑, 驚見笑, 䆀勢, 驚䆀勢, 無藝, 驚無藝, 畏小禮, 閉思
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| Penang (Hokkien)
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歹勢
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| Singapore (Hokkien)
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歹勢
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| Manila (Hokkien)
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歹勢
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| Chaozhou
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小禮
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| Shantou
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小禮
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| Jieyang
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小禮, 畏小禮
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| Pontianak (Teochew)
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小禮
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| Leizhou
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細禮
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| Zhongshan Min
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Shaxi (Longdu)
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驚畏醜
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| Wu
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Shanghai
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難為情
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| Suzhou
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難為情, 怕難為情
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| Wenzhou
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得人憎
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| Xiang
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Changsha
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怕醜
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| Shuangfeng
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怕醜
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References[edit]
