殺雞儆猴
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See also: 杀鸡儆猴
Chinese
[edit]to kill; to murder; to slaughter | fowl; chicken | warn; admonish | monkey | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
trad. (殺雞儆猴/殺鷄儆猴) | 殺 | 雞/鷄 | 儆 | 猴 | |
simp. (杀鸡儆猴) | 杀 | 鸡 | 儆 | 猴 | |
alternative forms | 殺雞警猴/殺鷄警猴/杀鸡警猴 殺雞驚猴/殺鷄驚猴/杀鸡惊猴 | ||||
Literally: “to kill the chicken to warn the monkey”. |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄚ ㄐㄧ ㄐㄧㄥˇ ㄏㄡˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shajijǐnghóu
- Wade–Giles: sha1-chi1-ching3-hou2
- Yale: shā-jī-jǐng-hóu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shajijiinghour
- Palladius: шацзицзинхоу (šacziczinxou)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xoʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄚ ㄐㄧ ㄐㄧㄥˇ ㄏㄡˊㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shajijǐnghóur
- Wade–Giles: sha1-chi1-ching3-hou2-ʼrh
- Yale: shā-jī-jǐng-hóur
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shajijiinghourl
- Palladius: шацзицзинхоур (šacziczinxour)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: saat3 gai1 ging2 hau4
- Yale: saat gāi gíng hàuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: saat8 gai1 ging2 hau4
- Guangdong Romanization: sad3 gei1 ging2 heo4
- Sinological IPA (key): /saːt̚³ kɐi̯⁵⁵ kɪŋ³⁵ hɐu̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Idiom
[edit]殺雞儆猴
- (figurative) to make a public demonstration of punishing a wrongdoer in order to deter innocents who might mimic the example of the wrongdoer
Synonyms
[edit]Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 殺雞嚇猴, 殺雞駭猴, 殺雞儆猴, 殺雞給猴看, 殺一儆百 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 殺雞儆猴, 殺一儆百 |
Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 打兒騾子馬驚 |
Cantonese | Hong Kong | 殺雞儆猴, 殺一儆百 |
Hakka | Meixian | 斬狗教猴 |
Yudu | 殺雞教猴 | |
Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 殺狗教猴, 斬狗教猴 | |
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 殺狗教猴, 斬狗教猴 | |
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 殺狗教猴, 斬狗教猴 | |
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 殺狗教猴, 打狗教猴, 斬狗教猴 | |
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 殺狗教猴, 㓾狗教猴, 斬狗教猴 | |
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 㓾狗教猴, 斬狗教猴 | |
Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 刣雞教猴 |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 刣雞教猴 |
Quanzhou | 刣雞教猴 | |
Jinjiang | 刣雞教猴 | |
Zhangzhou | 刣雞教猴 | |
Tainan | 刣雞教猴 | |
Singapore (Hokkien) | 刣雞教猴 | |
Jieyang | 刣雞教猴 | |
Leizhou | 刣狗猻乞猿望 | |
Puxian Min | Putian | 刣雞教猴 |
Descendants
[edit]- → Vietnamese: giết gà doạ khỉ (calque)
See also
[edit]- 以儆效尤 (yǐjǐngxiàoyóu)