毬

See also: 球

毬	U+6BEC, 毬 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6BEC

← 毫
[U+6BEB]

CJK Unified Ideographs

毭 →
[U+6BED]

Translingual

Han character

毬 (Kangxi radical 82, 毛+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 竹山戈十水 (HUIJE), four-corner 2371₃, composition ⿺毛求)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 593, character 17
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16837
Dae Jaweon: page 985, character 27
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1998, character 3
Unihan data for U+6BEC

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 毬
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (求) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
救	*kus
求	*ɡu
球	*ɡu
逑	*ɡu
賕	*ɡu
蛷	*ɡu
莍	*ɡu
殏	*ɡu
梂	*ɡu
俅	*ɡu
脙	ɡu, qʰu
絿	*ɡu
銶	*ɡu
毬	*ɡu
捄	ɡu, ko
觩	*ɡu

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɡu): semantic 毛 (“hair”) + phonetic 求 (OC *ɡu)

Etymology

trad.		毬
simp.		球^*

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qiú (qiu²)

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄡˊ
Eastern Min (BUC): giù
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): giu²
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kiû / khiû

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qiú
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄡˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cióu
  - Wade–Giles: chʻiu²
  - Yale: chyóu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyou
  - Palladius: цю (cju)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: giù
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kieu⁵³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: giu²
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: giú
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kiu¹³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: giu²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kiu²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiû
  - Tâi-lô: kiû
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kiuu
  - IPA (Taipei): /kiu²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiu²³/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khiû
  - Tâi-lô: khiû
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qiuu
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰiu²³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰiu²⁴/

Definitions

毬

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

毬

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

ball
bur; husk; cone

Readings

Go-on: ぐ (gu)
Kan-on: きゅう (kyū)^{←きう (kiu, historical)}
Kun: まり (mari, 毬)、いが (iga, 毬)

Compounds

毬杖(ぎっちょう) (gitchō)
打毬(だきゅう) (dakyū)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
毬
まり Jinmeiyō
kun'yomi

Alternative spelling
鞠

Noun

毬(まり) • (mari)

a ball; (especially) a ball used to play kemari
- 1947, Toyoshima Yoshio, Kin no me gin no me:
  
  危(あぶ)ない!と太(た)郎(ろう)が思(おも)ったとたん、少(しょう)年(ねん)は毬(まり)から転(ころ)がり落(お)ち、毬(まり)は見(けん)物(ぶつ)人(にん)のひざにはねかえりました。
  Abunai! to Tarō ga omotta totan, shōnen wa mari kara korogari ochi, mari wa kenbutsunin no hiza ni hanekaerimashita.
  Just as Taro was thinking “Watch out!”, the young man with the ball tumbled down and the ball ricocheted into the knees of the spectators.

Derived terms

毬藻(マリモ) (marimo)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
毬
いが Jinmeiyō
kun'yomi

Noun

毬(いが) or 毬(イガ) • (iga)

burr (seed pod of a chestnut or similar tree)
- 2005, Mihara Yoshiaki, Kyūjūsai yamamori no yuigon: mori no kenkō to hito no kenkō [Testament of a 90 year old forest ranger: Health of forests and health of people]‎^[1], page 11:
  
  秋(あき)になると、その自(じ)生(せい)樹(き)に大(おお)きな栗(くり)の毬(いが)がなり始(はじ)めたのです。
  Aki ni naru to, sono jisei ki ni ōkina kuri no iga ga nari hajimeta no desu.
  In autumn, the large, native chestnuts have just begun to put out seed burrs.

Derived terms

毬栗(いがくり) (igakuri)
毬酸漿(イガホオズキ) (igahōzuki)

Korean

Hanja

毬 • (gu) (hangeul 구, revised gu, McCune–Reischauer ku, Yale kwu)

ball, anything round, sphere

Vietnamese

Han character

毬: Hán Nôm readings: cầu

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999