沃

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沃 U+6C83, 沃
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6C83
← 沂
[U+6C82] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 沄 →
[U+6C84]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

沃 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 水竹大 (EHK), four-corner 32134, composition ⿰氵夭)

Derived characters[edit]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 609, character 13
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17184
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1002, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1566, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+6C83

Chinese[edit]

simp. and trad.
 沃
alternative forms 渥 Min Nan

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (夭) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
笑 *sqʰows
夭 *qoːwʔ, *qrow, *qrowʔ
镺 *qoːwʔ, *qoːws
芺 *qoːwʔ, *qrowʔ
妖 *qrow
祅 *qrow
枖 *qrow
訞 *qrow
殀 *qrowʔ
仸 *qrowʔ
妋 *pa, *qu
飫 *qos
沃 *qoːwɢ
鋈 *qoːwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qoːwɢ): semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 夭 (OC *qoːwʔ, *qrow, *qrowʔ) – to irrigate with water.

Etymology 1[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • uóh - vernacular;
  • áuk - literary.
  • Min Nan
    • Note:
    • ak - vernacular;
    • ok - literary.
    Note:
    • ag4 - vernacular;
    • og4 - literary.
    • Dialectal data
    Variety Location 沃
    Mandarin Beijing /uo⁵¹/
    Harbin /uo⁵³/
    Tianjin /uo⁵³/
    Jinan /və²¹³/
    Qingdao /və⁵⁵/
    Zhengzhou /uo²⁴/
    Xi'an /u²¹/
    Xining /v̩⁴⁴/
    Yinchuan /və¹³/
    Lanzhou /vu¹³/
    Ürümqi /vɤ²¹³/
    Wuhan /uo²¹³/
    Chengdu /o³¹/
    Guiyang /o²¹/
    Kunming /o³¹/
    Nanjing /uʔ⁵/
    Hefei /uɐʔ⁵/
    Jin Taiyuan /vəʔ²/
    Pingyao /vʌʔ¹³/
    Hohhot /vaʔ⁴³/
    Wu Shanghai /oʔ⁵/
    Suzhou /oʔ⁵/
    Hangzhou /ʔoʔ⁵/
    Wenzhou /o²¹³/
    Hui Shexian /uʔ²¹/
    /uaʔ²¹/
    Tunxi
    Xiang Changsha /ŋo²⁴/
    Xiangtan /o²⁴/
    Gan Nanchang
    Hakka Meixian /fok̚¹/
    Taoyuan
    Cantonese Guangzhou /jok̚⁵/
    Nanning /juk̚⁵⁵/
    Hong Kong /jok̚⁵/
    Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /ɔk̚³²/
    /ak̚³²/ 澆水
    Fuzhou (Min Dong) /uɔʔ²³/
    Jian'ou (Min Bei) /ɔ²⁴/
    Shantou (Min Nan) /ok̚²/
    /ak̚²/
    Haikou (Min Nan) /ok̚⁵/
    /ak̚⁵/
    Rime
    Character 沃
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 影 (34)
    Final (韻) 冬 (6)
    Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) I
    Fanqie 烏酷切
    Baxter 'owk
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/ʔuok̚/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/ʔuok̚/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/ʔok̚/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/ʔawk̚/
    Li
    Rong         		/ʔok̚/
    Wang
    Li         		/uok̚/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/ʔuok̚/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		wu
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		uk1
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 沃
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 14637
    Phonetic
    component         		夭
    Rime
    group         		藥
    Rime
    subdivision         		3
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		沃
    Old
    Chinese         		/*qoːwɢ/

    Definitions[edit]

    沃

    1. to water
    2. to soak
    3. fertile
    4. lush
    5. tame
    6. low
    7. white
    8. A river in Shanxi
    9. Short for 曲沃 (Qūwò).
    10. Alternative form of 飫／饫 (yù)
    11. a surname

    Synonyms[edit]

    Dialectal synonyms of 澆 (“to pour; to water”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 澆
    Mandarin Beijing 澆
    Taiwan 澆
    Harbin 澆
    Yantai (Muping) 澆, 淋
    Jinan 澆
    Wanrong 淋
    Xi'an 澆, 淋
    Xining 澆
    Ürümqi 澆
    Wuhan 澆, 飲
    Chengdu 淋, 飲
    Guiyang 淋
    Liuzhou 淋
    Xuzhou 澆
    Yangzhou 澆
    Nanjing 澆
    Hefei 澆
    Singapore 澆
    Cantonese Guangzhou 淋
    Hong Kong 淋
    Dongguan 淋
    Yangjiang 淋
    Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 淋
    Gan Nanchang 澆, 淋
    Lichuan 澆
    Hakka Meixian 淋
    Dongguan (Qingxi) 淋
    Heyuan (Bendihua) 淋
    Wengyuan 淋
    Liannan 淋
    Jiexi 淋
    Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) 沃
    Changting 潑
    Wuping (Yanqian) 沃
    Ninghua 沃
    Ningdu 淋
    Tonggu (Sandu) 淋
    Ganzhou (Panlong) 澆
    Dayu 淋
    Miaoli (N. Sixian) 淋
    Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 淋
    Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 淋
    Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 淋
    Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 淋, 浴
    Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 沃
    Hong Kong 淋
    Yangxi (Tangkou) 淋
    Yangchun (Sanjia) 淋
    Xinyi (Sihe) 淋
    Xinyi (Qianpai) 淋
    Gaozhou (Xindong) 淋
    Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) 淋
    Huazhou (Xin'an) 淋
    Lianjiang (Shijiao) 淋
    Lianjiang (Qingping) 淋
    Mengshan (Xihe) 淋
    Luchuan 淋
    Senai (Huiyang) 淋
    Huizhou Jixi 澆
    Jin Taiyuan 澆
    Xinzhou 澆
    Min Bei Jian'ou 沃
    Min Dong Fuzhou 沃
    Min Nan Xiamen 沃
    Quanzhou 沃
    Zhangzhou 沃
    Tainan 沃
    Penang (Hokkien) 沃
    Singapore (Hokkien) 沃
    Chaozhou 沃
    Shantou 沃
    Jieyang 沃
    Bangkok (Teochew) 沃
    Johor Bahru (Teochew) 沃
    Leizhou 淋, 沃
    Haikou 沃
    Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 澆, 淋
    Wu Shanghai 澆
    Shanghai (Chongming) 澆
    Suzhou 澆
    Danyang 澆
    Hangzhou 澆
    Wenzhou 澆, 浰, 淋
    Jinhua 澆, 淋
    Xiang Changsha 淋, 印
    Loudi 淋
    Shuangfeng 淋, 印

    Compounds[edit]

    Etymology 2[edit]

    For pronunciation and definitions of 沃 – see 澳 (“inlet of the sea where ships can anchor; bay; etc.”).
    (This character, 沃, is the second-round simplified form of 澳.)
    Notes:

    Further reading[edit]


    Japanese[edit]

    Kanji[edit]

    沃

    (common “Jōyō” kanji)

    1. fertile
    2. (chemistry) iodine

    Readings[edit]

    Korean[edit]

    Hanja[edit]

    沃 • (ok) (hangeul 옥, revised ok, McCune–Reischauer ok, Yale ok)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Han character[edit]

    沃: Hán Nôm readings: óc

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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