港
|
Translingual
Japanese | 港 |
---|---|
Simplified | 港 |
Traditional | 港 |
Alternative forms
Note that, as in 巷, in Chinese, the bottom is 巳, while in Japanese, the bottom is 己.
Han character
港 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 水廿金山 (ETCU), four-corner 34117, composition ⿰氵巷)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 635, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17783
- Dae Jaweon: page 1042, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1668, character 7
- Unihan data for U+6E2F
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
港 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 𣿑 |
Glyph origin
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
港 | *kroːŋʔ, *ɡloːŋs |
巷 | *ɡroːŋs |
衖 | *ɡroːŋs |
鬨 | *ɡroːŋs, *ɡloːŋs |
烘 | *qʰloːŋ, *qʰloːŋs, *ɡoːŋ, *ɡloːŋs |
洪 | *ɡloːŋ |
鉷 | *ɡloːŋ |
谼 | *ɡloːŋ |
葓 | *ɡoːŋ |
哄 | *ɡloːŋs |
蕻 | *ɡloːŋs |
恭 | *kloŋ |
供 | *kloŋ, *kloŋs |
龔 | *kloŋ |
珙 | *kloŋ, *kloŋʔ |
共 | *kloŋ, *ɡloŋs |
髸 | *kloŋ |
拱 | *kloŋʔ |
拲 | *kloŋʔ, *kloɡ |
蛬 | *kloŋʔ, *ɡloŋ |
栱 | *kloŋʔ |
輁 | *kloŋʔ, *ɡloŋ |
舼 | *ɡloŋ |
輂 | *kloɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kroːŋʔ, *ɡloːŋs) : semantic 水 (“river; water”) + phonetic 巷 (OC *ɡroːŋs).
Etymology 1
Cognate with 江 (OC *kroːŋ, “river”) (Schuessler, 2007). The southern dialectal word originally meant "small river/stream", which is still preserved in some Min languages. The irregular pronunciation in Mandarin (expected Mandarin reflex is *jiǎng) originated from southern dialects where velars have not palatalized (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
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Definitions
- tributary of a larger river or lake
- port; harbour
- large airport
- Short for 香港 (Xiānggǎng, “Hong Kong”).
- (colloquial) Hong Kong-styled
- (Hokkien) Classifier for fluids: stream
- a surname
Usage notes
- Xiandai Hanyu Guifan Cidian ((deprecated template usage) 《现代汉语规范词典》) proscribes the use of the pronunciation jiǎng.
Compounds
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Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄥˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: hòng
- Wade–Giles: hung4
- Yale: hùng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: honq
- Palladius: хун (xun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xʊŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Middle Chinese: huwngH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɡloːŋs/
Definitions
- Only used in 港洞.
Japanese
Kanji
Readings
- Go-on: こう (kō, Jōyō)←こう (kou, historical)
- Kan-on: こう (kō, Jōyō)←かう (kau, historical)
- Kun: みなと (minato, 港, Jōyō)
Compounds
Etymology
Kanji in this term |
---|
港 |
みなと Grade: 3 |
kun'yomi |
From Old Japanese: 水 (mi, “water”) + な (na, possessive particle) + 門 (to, “gate”). Attested in the Kojiki and Nihon Shoki as 水門.
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
Noun
Proper noun
港 or 港 • (minato or proper) [[Category:Japanese Lua error in Module:debug at line 160: Invalid part of speech.
|みなと]]
- Minato (a special ward of Tokyo, Japan)
References
Korean
Hanja
港 • (hang) (hangeul 항, McCune–Reischauer hang, Yale hang)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Vietnamese
Han character
(deprecated template usage) 港 (cảng)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
- CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement block
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