渾濁

Chinese

		muddy	impure; muddy
trad. (渾濁)		渾	濁
simp. (浑浊)		浑	浊

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): húnzhuó

  (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄣˊ ㄓㄨㄛˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): wan⁶ zuk⁶
• Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): hung⁶ zuag⁸

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: húnzhuó
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄣˊ ㄓㄨㄛˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: húnjhuó
    • Wade–Giles: hun²-cho²
    • Yale: hwún-jwó
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwenjwo
    • Palladius: хуньчжо (xunʹčžo)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu̯ən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: wan⁶ zuk⁶
    • Yale: wahn juhk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: wan⁶ dzuk⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: wen⁶ zug⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /wɐn²² t͡sʊk̚²/
• Southern Min
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: hung⁶ zuag⁸
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hŭng tsua̍k
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /huŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡suak̚⁴/

Adjective

渾濁

1. turbid; murky; muddy

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 渾 (“muddy; turbid”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		渾濁, 混濁
Mandarin	Beijing	渾
	Jinan	渾
	Xi'an	溷
	Wuhan	渾
	Chengdu	渾
	Yangzhou	渾
	Hefei	渾
Cantonese	Guangzhou	濁
	Hong Kong	濁
	Yangjiang	濁
Gan	Nanchang	渾
Hakka	Meixian	渾
Jin	Taiyuan	溷
Northern Min	Jian'ou	渾, 濁
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	渾
Southern Min	Xiamen	醪, 醪濁
	Zhangzhou	醪
	Chaozhou	醪
	Haikou	醪
Wu	Suzhou	渾
	Wenzhou	渾
Xiang	Changsha	渾
	Shuangfeng	渾

• (Hokkien) 醪濁／醪浊

Antonyms

• (formal) 澄澈 (chéngchè)
• 清澈 (qīngchè)
• 清亮 (qīngliàng)
• 明澈 (míngchè)