準噶爾

Chinese

		phonetic
trad. (準噶爾)		準	噶	爾
simp. (准噶尔)		准	噶	尔

Etymology

Transliteration of Manchu ᠵᡠᠨ
ᡤᠠᡵ (jun gar), in turn from Classical Mongolian ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ
ᠭᠠᠷ (ǰegün ɣar, literally “left wing”) or Written Oirat ᠴᡈᡉᠨ
ᡎᠠᠷ (zöün ɣar, “left wing”)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): Zhǔngá'ěr, Zhǔngé'ěr

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄣˇ ㄍㄚˊ ㄦˇ, ㄓㄨㄣˇ ㄍㄜˊ ㄦˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zeon² gaa¹ ji⁵

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland China)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: Zhǔngá'ěr
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄣˇ ㄍㄚˊ ㄦˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: Jhǔngá-ěr
    • Wade–Giles: Chun³-ka²-êrh³
    • Yale: Jwǔn-gá-ěr
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Joengareel
    • Palladius: Чжуньгаэр (Čžunʹgaer)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯ən²¹⁴⁻²¹ kä³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, variant)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: Zhǔngé'ěr
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄣˇ ㄍㄜˊ ㄦˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: Jhǔngé-ěr
    • Wade–Giles: Chun³-ko²-êrh³
    • Yale: Jwǔn-gé-ěr
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Joengereel
    • Palladius: Чжуньгээр (Čžunʹgɛer)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯ən²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: zeon² gaa¹ ji⁵
    • Yale: jéun gā yíh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzoen² gaa¹ ji⁵
    • Guangdong Romanization: zên² ga¹ yi⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɵn³⁵ kaː⁵⁵ jiː¹³/

Proper noun

準噶爾

1. (historical) (～部) Dzungars (Oirat-Mongolian people)

Derived terms

• 準噶爾盆地／准噶尔盆地
• 準疆／准疆
• 準部／准部

 

See also

• 準格爾旗／准格尔旗 (Jǔngé’ěr Qí, “Jungar Banner”)