犒

犒	U+7292, 犒 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7292

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

犒 (radical 93, 牛+10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 竹手卜口月 (HQYRB), four-corner 2052₇, composition ⿰牜高)

References[edit]

KangXi: page 703, character 11
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20114
Dae Jaweon: page 1116, character 10
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1817, character 18
Unihan data for U+7292

Chinese[edit]

simp. and trad.		犒

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (高) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
高	*kaːw
膏	kaːw, kaːws
篙	*kaːw
稿	*kaːwʔ
稾	kaːwʔ, kʰaːws
槁	kaːwʔ, kʰaːwʔ
縞	kaːwʔ, kaːws
暠	*kaːwʔ
槀	*kaːwʔ
藁	*kaːwʔ
燺	*kʰaːwʔ
薧	kʰaːwʔ, kʰaːws, *qʰaːw
犒	*kʰaːws
蒿	*qʰaːw
藃	qʰaːws, qʰraːw, *qʰraw
豪	*ɡaːw
毫	*ɡaːw
壕	*ɡaːw
濠	*ɡaːw
鎬	*ɡaːwʔ
滈	ɡaːwʔ, qʰraːwɢ
鄗	ɡaːwʔ, kʰraːw, *qʰaːwɢ
鰝	ɡaːwʔ, qʰaːwɢ
薃	*ɡaːwʔ
搞	*kruːʔ
敲	kʰraːw, kʰraːws
髇	*qʰraːw
嗃	qʰraːw, qʰraːws, *qʰaːwɢ
巐	*kʰl'awʔ
歊	qʰraw, qʰoːwɢ
謞	qʰaːwɢ, qʰraːwɢ
熇	qʰaːwɢ, qʰoːwɢ, *qʰoːɡ
碻	*kʰraːwɢ
塙	*kʰraːwɢ
毃	*kʰraːwɢ
翯	qʰraːwɢ, ɡraːwɢ, *ɡoːwɢ
瀥	*qʰraːwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kʰaːws): semantic 牛 (“cow”) + phonetic 高 (OC *kaːw).

Pronunciation[edit]

Mandarin
(Pinyin): kào (kao⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄠˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hou³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kho / khâu

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: kào
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄠˋ
  - Wade–Giles: kʻao⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kaw
  - Tongyong Pinyin: kào
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɑʊ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: hou³
  - Yale: hou
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hou³
  - Guangdong Romanization: hou³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hou̯³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kho / khâu
  - Hakka Romanization System: ko / kau´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ko⁴ / kau¹
  - Sinological IPA: /kʰo⁵⁵/, /kʰau̯²⁴/

Middle Chinese: /kʰɑu^H/

Rime
Character	犒
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	豪 (89)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	苦到切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰɑu^H/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰɑu^H/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰɑu^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰaw^H/
Li Rong	/kʰɑu^H/
Wang Li	/kʰɑu^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/kʰɑu^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	kào

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[kʰ]ˤaw-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*kʰaːws/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	犒
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	kào
Middle Chinese	‹ khaw^H ›
Old Chinese	/*[kʰ]ˁaw-s/
English	remunerate (soldiers) with food
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	犒
Reading #	1/1
No.	3741
Phonetic component	高
Rime group	宵
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	𩝝
Old Chinese	/*kʰaːws/

Definitions[edit]

犒

to reward with food and drink; to feast

Compounds[edit]

吃犒勞／吃犒劳
犒勞／犒劳 (kàoláo)

犒師／犒师
犒設／犒设

犒賞／犒赏 (kàoshǎng)
犒軍／犒军 (kàojūn)

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

犒

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings[edit]

Go-on: こう (kō)^{←かう (kau, historical)}
Kan-on: こう (kō)^{←かう (kau, historical)}
Kun: ねぎらう (negirau, 犒う)

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

犒 • (ho) (hangeul 호, revised ho, McCune–Reischauer ho, Yale ho)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

犒

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