率直
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]to lead; command; rate to lead; command; rate; frequency |
straight; vertical; frank straight; vertical; frank; directly; straightly; upright | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (率直) |
率 | 直 | |
anagram | 直率 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄨㄞˋ ㄓˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shuàijhíh
- Wade–Giles: shuai4-chih2
- Yale: shwài-jŕ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuayjyr
- Palladius: шуайчжи (šuajčži)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂu̯aɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: seot1 zik6
- Yale: sēut jihk
- Cantonese Pinyin: soet7 dzik9
- Guangdong Romanization: sêd1 jig6
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɵt̚⁵ t͡sɪk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: soài-ti̍t
- Tâi-lô: suài-ti̍t
- Phofsit Daibuun: soae'dit
- IPA (Xiamen): /suai²¹⁻⁵³ tit̚⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /suai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tit̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sut-ti̍t
- Tâi-lô: sut-ti̍t
- Phofsit Daibuun: sutdit
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /sut̚³²⁻⁴ tit̚⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /sut̚³²⁻⁵ tit̚¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
Adjective
[edit]率直
Synonyms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
率 | 直 |
そつ > そっ Grade: 5 |
ちょく Grade: 2 |
kan'on |
Alternative spelling |
---|
卒直 (uncommon) |
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]率直 • (sotchoku) ←そつちよく (sotutyoku)?-na (adnominal 率直な (sotchoku na), adverbial 率直に (sotchoku ni))
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of 率直
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | 率直だろ | そっちょくだろ | sotchoku daro |
Continuative (連用形) | 率直で | そっちょくで | sotchoku de |
Terminal (終止形) | 率直だ | そっちょくだ | sotchoku da |
Attributive (連体形) | 率直な | そっちょくな | sotchoku na |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 率直なら | そっちょくなら | sotchoku nara |
Imperative (命令形) | 率直であれ | そっちょくであれ | sotchoku de are |
Key constructions | |||
Informal negative | 率直ではない 率直じゃない |
そっちょくではない そっちょくじゃない |
sotchoku de wa nai sotchoku ja nai |
Informal past | 率直だった | そっちょくだった | sotchoku datta |
Informal negative past | 率直ではなかった 率直じゃなかった |
そっちょくではなかった そっちょくじゃなかった |
sotchoku de wa nakatta sotchoku ja nakatta |
Formal | 率直です | そっちょくです | sotchoku desu |
Formal negative | 率直ではありません 率直じゃありません |
そっちょくではありません そっちょくじゃありません |
sotchoku de wa arimasen sotchoku ja arimasen |
Formal past | 率直でした | そっちょくでした | sotchoku deshita |
Formal negative past | 率直ではありませんでした 率直じゃありませんでした |
そっちょくではありませんでした そっちょくじゃありませんでした |
sotchoku de wa arimasen deshita sotchoku ja arimasen deshita |
Conjunctive | 率直で | そっちょくで | sotchoku de |
Conditional | 率直なら(ば) | そっちょくなら(ば) | sotchoku nara (ba) |
Provisional | 率直だったら | そっちょくだったら | sotchoku dattara |
Volitional | 率直だろう | そっちょくだろう | sotchoku darō |
Adverbial | 率直に | そっちょくに | sotchoku ni |
Degree | 率直さ | そっちょくさ | sotchokusa |
Stem forms | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Irrealis (未然形) | 率直なら | そっちょくなら | sottyokunara | |
Continuative (連用形) | 率直に[1] 率直なり[2] |
そっちょくに そっちょくなり |
sottyokuni sottyokunari | |
Terminal (終止形) | 率直なり | そっちょくなり | sottyokunari | |
Attributive (連体形) | 率直なる | そっちょくなる | sottyokunaru | |
Realis (已然形) | 率直なれ | そっちょくなれ | sottyokunare | |
Imperative (命令形) | 率直なれ | そっちょくなれ | sottyokunare | |
Key constructions | ||||
Negative | 率直ならず | そっちょくならず | sottyokunarazu | |
Contrasting conjunction | 率直なれど | そっちょくなれど | sottyokunaredo | |
Causal conjunction | 率直なれば | そっちょくなれば | sottyokunareba | |
Conditional conjunction | 率直ならば | そっちょくならば | sottyokunaraba | |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 率直なりき | そっちょくなりき | sottyokunariki | |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 率直なりけり | そっちょくなりけり | sottyokunarikeri | |
Adverbial | 率直に | そっちょくに | sottyokuni | |
[1]Without auxiliary verb. [2]With auxiliary verb. |
Noun
[edit]率直 • (sotchoku) ←そつちよく (sotutyoku)?
References
[edit]- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
率 | 直 |
Noun
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Hokkien adjectives
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 率
- Chinese terms spelled with 直
- Japanese terms spelled with 率 read as そつ
- Japanese terms spelled with 直 read as ちょく
- Japanese terms read with kan'on
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese adjectives
- Japanese な-na adjectives
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese nouns
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms