番綻

Chinese

FWOTD – 20 July 2021

		(measure word for acts); deeds; foreign (measure word for acts); deeds; foreign; surname; place name	ripped seam
trad. (番綻)		番	綻
simp. (番绽)		番	绽
alternative forms		番燦／番灿 翻綻／翻绽

Pronunciation

• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): fân-chhan

  (Meixian, Guangdong): fan¹ can⁴

---

• Hakka
  • (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fân-chhan
    • Hakka Romanization System: fan´ can
    • Hagfa Pinyim: fan¹ can⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /fan²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰan⁵⁵/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: fan¹ can⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /fan⁴⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sʰan⁵³/

Adjective

番綻

1. (Hakka) naughty; mischievous

   • 黃藤以前當有名，細人仔毋聽話輒常愛食黃藤正會大，學校先生也係會準備黃藤服侍當撩刁、當番綻、毋肯寫作業、考試當濫个細鬼仔。 [Sixian Hakka, trad.]
     黄藤以前当有名，细人仔毋听话辄常爱食黄藤正会大，学校先生也系会准备黄藤服侍当撩刁、当番绽、毋肯写作业、考试当滥个细鬼仔。 [Sixian Hakka, simp.]

     From: 2017 May 1, 羅肇錦, 鳥仔毋企樹, in NCU Hakka College E-Paper, issue 276

     Vòng-thèn yî-chhièn tông yû-miàng, se-ngìn-è m̀ thâng-fa chia̍p-sòng oi sṳ̍t vòng-thèn chang voi thai, ho̍k-káu sîn-sâng ya he voi chún-phi vòng-thèn fu̍k-sṳ tông liàu-tiâu, tông fân-chhan, m̀ hén siá chok-ngia̍p, kháu-sṳ tông lâm ke se-kúi-é. [Pha̍k-fa-sṳ]

     The rattan palm was quite well-known before. Children who did not listen often had to eat rattan palm to grow up. School teachers would also prepare rattam palm to treat those rascals who were mischievous, who were naughty, who did not want to do their homework, and who did very poorly on their exams.

   • 你問𠊎，做麼个恁番綻，愛蹶人个圖牆？ [Sixian Hakka, trad.]
     你问𠊎，做么个恁番绽，爱蹶人个图墙？ [Sixian Hakka, simp.]

     From: 2018 December 13, 彭瑞珠, 圖牆面个天神爺

     Ngì mun ngài, cho-má-ke án fân-chhan, oi khie̍t ngìn ke thù-chhiòng? [Pha̍k-fa-sṳ]

     You ask me, "Why are you so naughty that you would climb up someone's fence?"

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 頑皮 (“naughty”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		頑皮, 調皮, 淘氣
Mandarin	Beijing	皮, 淘氣, 淘, 猴, 猴兒
	Taiwan	皮, 調皮, 頑皮, 淘氣
	Tianjin	皮, 淘, 猴兒
	Langfang	調皮
	Tangshan	調皮
	Cangzhou	調皮
	Baoding	費
	Shijiazhuang	調皮
	Daming	費勁
	Jinan	調皮, 皮, 淘
	Xi'an	匪, 淘氣, 俏皮, 皮
	Wuhan	神, 調皮, 淘氣
	Chengdu	淘氣, 費, 千方兒
	Kunming	淘氣
	Guilin	跳皮
	Liuzhou	跳皮
	Xuzhou	皮臉
	Yangzhou	調皮, 皮
	Hefei	調皮, 皮, 頑皮
	Nantong	犯厭
	Singapore	頑皮
Cantonese	Guangzhou	跳皮, 百厭, 韌皮, 曳, 反斗, 星君, 扭計, 扭紋, 壞, 煞氣
	Hong Kong	跳皮, 百厭, 韌皮, 曳, 反斗, 壞, 星君, 犯神
	Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)	百厭
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)	頑皮
	Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	百厭
	Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	懆
	Macau	跳皮
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	曳, 跳皮, 百厭
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	韌皮
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	跳皮
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	百厭
	Foshan	曳, 跳皮, 百厭
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	曳
	Foshan (Shunde)	百厭
	Foshan (Sanshui)	跳皮, 百厭
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	頑皮
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	壞, 跳皮
	Zhuhai (Qianshan)	壞
	Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)	百厭, 壞
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	百厭
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	百厭
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	百厭
	Taishan	壞賞, 壞, 曳, 搞家, 譑蠻, 飛耍, 惡教, 匪類, 扭紋
	Kaiping (Chikan)	壞賞, 壞
	Enping (Niujiang)	壞鬼
	Heshan (Yayao)	韌皮
	Dongguan	曳, 百厭
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	百厭, 跳皮
	Yangjiang	跳皮, 蠻皮
	Nanning	跳皮, 百厭, 牛骨, 頑皮
	Wuzhou	韌皮, 百厭, 百跳
	Yulin	頑, 牛骨
	Hepu (Lianzhou)	跳皮, 勿乖
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	頑皮
	Singapore (Guangfu)	韌皮
	Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)	扭計, 曳, 百厭
Gan	Nanchang	調皮, 頑皮
Hakka	Meixian	蠻皮, 蠻, 番綻, 綻頭, 綻皮, 綻, 懆, 跳皮
	Xingning	蠻, 懆
	Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)	頑皮
	Huidong (Daling)	調皮, 綻頭, 懆
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	頑皮
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	跳皮
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	跳皮
	Shaoguan (Qujiang)	綻, 懆
	Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)	賤
	Conghua (Lütian)	頑皮
	Changting	綻, 懆
	Wuping	綻, 懆
	Wuping (Pingyu)	綻
	Liancheng	綻, 懆
	Ninghua	浪綻, 懆
	Ruijin	綻, 孽
	Shangyou (Shexi)	綻, 頑皮
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	番綻, 蠻皮, 綻頭, 孱頭, 牛, 賤, 調皮, 當牛
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	殘, 牛, 賤, 調皮, 蓋牛
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	番綻, 蠻綻, 綻, 綻頭, 孱頭, 牛, 賤, 調皮, 當牛
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	番綻, 綻頭, 牛, 賤, 調皮, 當牛
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	番綻, 綻頭, 綻剁頭, 牛, 賤, 調皮, 當牛
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	狡怪, 番, 賤頭, 牛, 牛頭, 牛獗, 賤, 真牛
	Hong Kong	頑皮
	Luchuan (Daqiao)	跳皮
	Senai (Huiyang)	跳皮
Jin	Taiyuan	頑皮
	Zhangjiakou	調皮
	Handan	費
Northern Min	Jian'ou	刁皮, 韌皮
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	刁皮, 楞蟶
	Fuqing	調皮
Southern Min	Xiamen	孽, 孽潲, 孽唆, 跳鬼, 刁皮, 跳限, 跳塌, 賤, 歹死, 揲, 揲篤
	Quanzhou	孽, 孽潲, 孽唆, 跳鬼, 賤, 歹死
	Zhangzhou	孽, 孽潲, 賤, 歹, 歹死
	Kaohsiung	賤
	Yilan	賤
	Changhua (Lukang)	狡怪
	Taichung	孽潲
	Taichung (Wuqi)	孽潲
	Tainan	作孽, 孽, 孽潲
	Taitung	孽潲
	Hsinchu	孽
	Penghu (Magong)	狡怪
	Penang (Hokkien)	孽, 怪孽, 歹死
	Singapore (Hokkien)	孽, 孽死, 孽潲, 賤, 歹死
	Manila (Hokkien)	歹死, 孽, 孽潲
	Zhangping (Yongfu)	調皮, 惡蠻, 蠻
	Pingnan (Shangdu)	頑皮
	Chaozhou	燦頭
	Shantou	野, 野死, 好耍, 頑皮
	Bangkok (Teochew)	跳皮
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	孬
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	跳皮
Northern Pinghua	Guilin (Dahe)	頑皮, 跳皮
Wu	Shanghai	頑皮, 皮, 賴皮, 搨皮, 淘氣
	Shanghai (Chongming)	厭, 調皮, 頑皮
	Suzhou	皮, 調皮, 厭
	Wuxi	厭, 皮
	Danyang	調皮, 皮
	Hangzhou	厭, 調皮
	Ningbo	皮
	Wenzhou	調皮, 皮, 皮蚩, 蠻, 惡
	Jinhua	調皮, 皮, 皮面
Xiang	Changsha	跳皮, 跳夾
	Shuangfeng	跳皮, 頑皮
	Quanzhou	頑皮