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See also:
U+7669, 癩
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7669

[U+7668]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+766A]
U+F90E, 癩
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F90E

[U+F90D]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs
[U+F90F]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

(Kangxi radical 104, +16, 21 strokes, cangjie input 大木中金 (KDLC), four-corner 00186, composition )

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 782, character 41
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22622
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1192, character 18
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2703, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+7669

Chinese[edit]

trad.
simp.

Glyph origin[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]


Note:
  • lāi - literary;
  • thái - vernacular (俗).
  • Wu

  • Rime
    Character
    Reading # 1/2 2/2
    Initial () (37) (37)
    Final () (25) (63)
    Tone (調) Departing (H) Checked (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open Open
    Division () I I
    Fanqie
    Baxter lajH lat
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang
    /lɑiH/ /lɑt̚/
    Pan
    Wuyun
    /lɑiH/ /lɑt̚/
    Shao
    Rongfen
    /lɑiH/ /lɑt̚/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank
    /lajH/ /lat̚/
    Li
    Rong
    /lɑiH/ /lɑt̚/
    Wang
    Li
    /lɑiH/ /lɑt̚/
    Bernard
    Karlgren
    /lɑiH/ /lɑt̚/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex
    lài
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex
    laai6 laat6
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character
    Reading # 1/2 2/2
    No. 7633 7641
    Phonetic
    component
    Rime
    group
    Rime
    subdivision
    1 1
    Corresponding
    MC rime
    Old
    Chinese
    /*raːds/ /*raːd/

    Definitions[edit]

    1. leprosy
    2. (regional) favus, especially of the scalp
    3. coarse; uneven; rough

    Compounds[edit]

    Descendants[edit]

    • Tangwang: lɛ²⁴ > lɛ²⁴pa⁴⁴xa⁴²

    Japanese[edit]

    Kanji[edit]

    (uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

    1. leprosy
      Synonyms: ,

    Readings[edit]

    Compounds[edit]

    Etymology 1[edit]

    From Middle Chinese (MC lajH).

    Pronunciation[edit]

    Noun[edit]

    (らい) (rai

    1. (dated, derogatory) leprosy
      Synonyms: (common) ハンセン病 (Hansen-byō), (dated, derogatory) 癩病 (raibyō)

    Etymology 2[edit]

    Kanji in this term
    かったい
    Hyōgaiji
    kun’yomi
    For pronunciation and definitions of – see the following entry.
    乞丐かったい
    [noun] (archaic, derogatory) leprosy
    [noun] beggar
    [noun] (derogatory) idiot, fool
    (This term, , is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

    References[edit]

    1. ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011) 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
    2. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006) 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

    Korean[edit]

    Hanja[edit]

    (ra>na) (hangeul >, revised ra>na, McCune–Reischauer ra>na, Yale la>na)

    1. Hanja form? of (leprosy).

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Han character[edit]

    : Hán Nôm readings: lại, cùi, lầy

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.