禁
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Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
禁 (Kangxi radical 113, 示+8, 13 strokes, cangjie input 木木一一火 (DDMMF), four-corner 44901, composition ⿱林示)
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 844, character 10
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24743
- Dae Jaweon: page 1264, character 11
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2400, character 4
- Unihan data for U+7981
Chinese[edit]
trad. | 禁 | |
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simp. # | 禁 |
Glyph origin[edit]
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *krɯm, *krɯms): phonetic 林 (OC *ɡ·rɯm) + semantic 示 (“altar”).
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *krim (“custom, prohibition”). Compare Tibetan ཁྲིམས (khrims, “law, rule; habit”), Mizo hrem (“to punish”) and Japhug khrɯm (“punishment”), although the latter may be a borrowed from Tibetan (Jacques, 2015; Jacques, 2004: 89).
Schessler (2007) also adds Burmese ခြိမ် (hkrim, “to threaten”) to the list of the possible cognates, however this word likely belongs to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-krim (“to threaten”).
Pronunciation 1[edit]
Definitions[edit]
禁
- to bear; to endure
- to be able to withstand
- (chiefly in the negative) to contain oneself; to restrain oneself
- to torment; to torture
- (Cantonese) durable
- Alternative form of 襟 (jīn, “coat sash; belt (to fasten clothes); girdle”).
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 禁
Pronunciation 2[edit]
Definitions[edit]
禁
- to prohibit; to forbid; to restrict
- to pin down; to restrain
- to block; to hinder
- to imprison; to detain; to take into custody
- to use incantation
- to store up; to hoard
- ban; prohibition; restriction; interdict
- taboo; banned item or thing
- prison; jail; confinement
- (historical) court; palace
- (historical) ritual table; wine altar
- sorcery; incantation; spell
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 禁
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Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
禁
- prohibition
Readings[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Compounds
- 禁漁 (kinryō), 禁漁 (kingyo): prohibition on fishing
- 禁猟 (kinryō): prohibition on hunting
- 軟禁 (nankin): house arrest
- 禁煙 (kin'en): smoke ban; to stop smoking
Kanji in this term |
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禁 |
きん Grade: 5 |
on’yomi |
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
References[edit]
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
禁 (eumhun 금할 금 (geumhal geum))
- Hanja form? of 금 (“prohibition”).
Compounds[edit]
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
禁: Hán Nôm readings: cấm, bấm, quắm
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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