筋

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See also: 觔
筋 U+7B4B, 筋
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7B4B
← 筊
[U+7B4A] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 筌 →
[U+7B4C]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

筋 (radical 118, 竹+6, 12 strokes, cangjie input 竹月大尸 (HBKS), four-corner 88227, composition ⿱⺮肋)

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 882, character 26
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25994
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1311, character 7
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 2968, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+7B4B

Chinese[edit]

simp. and trad.
 筋

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 筋
Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Chu Slip and silk script Qin slip script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
筋-slip.svg 筋-slip.svg 筋-seal.svg 筋-bigseal.svg

Pronunciation[edit]

Rime
Character 筋
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 欣 (57)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 舉欣切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/kɨn/
Pan
Wuyun 		/kɨn/
Shao
Rongfen 		/kiən/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/kɨn/
Li
Rong 		/kiən/
Wang
Li 		/kĭən/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ki̯ən/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		jīn
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 筋
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		jīn
Middle
Chinese 		‹ kjɨn ›
Old
Chinese 		/*C.[k]ə[n]/
English sinew

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 筋
Reading # 1/1
No. 6727
Phonetic
component 		筋
Rime
group 		文
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		斤
Old
Chinese 		/*kɯn/
Notes 俗作䈥

Definitions[edit]

筋

  1. (anatomy) tendon; sinew
    我好鍾意食牛筋丸。 [Cantonese, trad.]
    我好钟意食牛筋丸。 [Cantonese, simp.]
    Ngo5 hou2 zung1 ji3 sik6 ngau4 gan1 jyun2. [Jyutping]
    I like to eat beef tendon meatballs.
  2. (anatomy) muscle
  3. (anatomy) vein that stands out on the skin; prominent superficial vein
  4. (by extension) anything resembling a sinew or vein, such as chopsticks
    貴者飯以筋不匙，賤者搏之而食。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
    贵者饭以筋不匙，贱者搏之而食。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
    From: Tang Dynasty, Fan Chuo, Manshu, chapter 8, part 4
    Guìzhě fàn yǐ jīn bù chí, jiànzhě bó zhī ér shí. [Pinyin]
    The wealthy eat with chopsticks and do not use spoons, whereas the commoners eat with their hands.
  5. A surname​.

Compounds[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

筋

(grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings[edit]

Compounds[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Kanji in this term
筋
すじ
Grade: 6
kun’yomi
EB1911 - Volume 01 - Page 001 - 1.svg This entry lacks etymological information. If you are familiar with the origin of this term, please add it to the page per etymology instructions. You can also discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

筋 (hiragana すじ, rōmaji suji, historical hiragana すぢ)

  1. muscle
  2. tendon
  3. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
    筋 (すじ)がいい人 (ひと)
    suji ga ii hito
    (please add an English translation of this example)
  4. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
    みかんの白 (しろ)い筋 (すじ)
    mikan no shiroi suji
    (please add an English translation of this example)

See also[edit]

Counter[edit]

筋 (hiragana すじ, rōmaji -suji, historical hiragana すぢ)

  1. Counter for long, thin things.
    一筋 (ひとすじ)の光 (ひかり)
    hitosuji no hikari
    a single ray of light

References[edit]

  1. ^ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

筋 • (geun) (hangeul 근, revised geun, McCune–Reischauer kŭn, Yale kun)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

筋 (cân, gân)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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