策
See also: 筞
Translingual
Han character
策 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+6, 12 strokes, cangjie input 竹木月 (HDB), four-corner 88902, composition ⿱⺮朿)
Derived characters
Related characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 883, character 18
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26009
- Dae Jaweon: page 1312, character 15
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2963, character 9
- Unihan data for U+7B56
Chinese
trad. | 策 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 策 |
Glyph origin
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
債 | *ʔsreːɡs, *ʔsreːɡ |
積 | *ʔseɡs, *ʔseɡ |
刺 | *sʰeɡs, *sʰeɡ |
莿 | *sʰeːɡs, *raːds |
㓨 | *sʰeɡs |
朿 | *sʰeɡs |
漬 | *zeɡs |
耫 | *zraːd, *zreːɡ |
嘖 | *ʔsraːɡ, *ʔsreːɡ, *zreːɡ |
梀 | *sreːɡ, *sʰloːɡ, *sloːɡ, *l̥ʰoɡ |
捒 | *sreːɡ, *sroɡs, *sroɡs |
幘 | *ʔsreːɡ |
簀 | *ʔsreːɡ |
嫧 | *ʔsreːɡ, *sʰreːɡ, *sʰeɡ |
謮 | *ʔsreːɡ |
責 | *ʔsreːɡ |
皟 | *sʰreːɡ |
憡 | *sʰreːɡ |
策 | *sʰreːɡ |
筴 | *sʰreːɡ, *kreːb, *keːb |
拺 | *sʰreːɡ, *sreːɡ |
賾 | *zreːɡ |
鰿 | *zreːɡ, *ʔseɡ |
擌 | *sreːɡ |
蹟 | *ʔseɡ |
襀 | *ʔseɡ |
磧 | *sʰeɡ |
洓 | *sʰeɡ |
績 | *ʔseːɡ |
勣 | *ʔseːɡ |
樍 | *ʔseːɡ |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): caak3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhet
- Northern Min (KCR): chă̤
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄘㄜˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cè
- Wade–Giles: tsʻê4
- Yale: tsè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tseh
- Palladius: цэ (cɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɤ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: caak3
- Yale: chaak
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsaak8
- Guangdong Romanization: cag3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰaːk̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhet
- Hakka Romanization System: cedˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ced5
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰet̚²/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: chă̤
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɛ²⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiak
- Tâi-lô: tshiak
- Phofsit Daibuun: chiag
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiak̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhek
- Tâi-lô: tshik
- Phofsit Daibuun: zheg
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiɪk̚³²/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: cêh4 / ciah4
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsheh / tshiah
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰeʔ²/, /t͡sʰiaʔ²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 策 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /t͡sʰɤ⁵¹/ |
Harbin | /t͡sʰɤ⁵³/ | |
Tianjin | /t͡sʰɤ⁵³/ | |
Jinan | /t͡sʰə²¹³/ /ʈ͡ʂʰei²¹³/ | |
Qingdao | /t͡sʰə⁵⁵/ /ʈ͡ʂʰe⁵⁵/ | |
Zhengzhou | /ʈ͡ʂʰɛ²⁴/ | |
Xi'an | /t͡sʰei²¹/ | |
Xining | /t͡sʰɨ⁴⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /t͡sʰə¹³/ | |
Lanzhou | /ʈ͡ʂʰə¹³/ | |
Ürümqi | /t͡sʰɤ²¹³/ /t͡sʰei²¹³/ | |
Wuhan | /t͡sʰɤ²¹³/ | |
Chengdu | /t͡sʰe³¹/ | |
Guiyang | /t͡sʰɛ²¹/ | |
Kunming | /t͡sʰə³¹/ | |
Nanjing | /t͡sʰəʔ⁵/ | |
Hefei | /t͡sʰɐʔ⁵/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡sʰaʔ²/ |
Pingyao | /t͡sʰʌʔ¹³/ | |
Hohhot | /t͡sʰaʔ⁴³/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /t͡sʰaʔ⁵/ |
Suzhou | /t͡sʰəʔ⁵/ /t͡sʰɑʔ⁵/ | |
Hangzhou | /t͡sʰɑʔ⁵/ | |
Wenzhou | /t͡sʰa²¹³/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /t͡sʰɛʔ²¹/ |
Tunxi | /t͡sʰa⁵/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /t͡sʰə²⁴/ |
Xiangtan | /t͡sʰæ²⁴/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /t͡sʰɛʔ⁵/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /t͡sʰet̚¹/ |
Taoyuan | /t͡sʰet̚²²/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /t͡sʰak̚³/ |
Nanning | /t͡sʰak̚³³/ | |
Hong Kong | /t͡sʰak̚³/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /t͡sʰik̚³²/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /t͡sʰaiʔ²³/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /t͡sʰɛ²⁴/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /t͡sʰeʔ²/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /sek̚⁵/ /sɛ⁵⁵/ |
- Middle Chinese: tsrheak
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[tsʰ](ˤ)rek/
- (Zhengzhang): /*sʰreːɡ/
Definitions
- plan; scheme; strategy
- (literary) to plan; to scheme
- † to calculate; to estimate
- (historical) bamboo or wooden strips used for writing on in ancient China
- (historical) a kind of emperor's edict
- (historical) a type of essay in ancient China, used in imperial examinations where questions on political or economic affairs were set
- (historical) a kind of computing tool in ancient China, on which the multiplication table was written for multiplication, division or extracting the square root during the Qing dynasty
- (historical) spur
- (literary) to spur; to whip; to urge with a horsewhip
- † to drive; to urge
- † number; value
- (literary) cane; walking stick
- † to lean on; to rest on support
- (calligraphy) upward horizontal stroke (the fifth of the Eight Principles of Yong)
- (Chinese astronomy) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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. - a surname
Compounds
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Japanese
Kanji
策
Readings
- Go-on: しゃく (shaku)
- Kan-on: さく (saku, Jōyō)
- Kun: ふだ (fuda, 策); ふみ (fumi); むち (muchi, 策); つえ (tsue, 策); かずとり (kazutori); はかりごと (hakarigoto, 策)
- Nanori: かず (kazu); つか (tsuka); もり (mori)
Etymology
Kanji in this term |
---|
策 |
さく Grade: 6 |
on'yomi |
Middle Chinese 策 (t͡ʃʰˠɛk̚)
Pronunciation
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Noun
- plan; policy
- 正直は決して最上の策ではない。
- Shōjiki wa kesshite saijō no saku de wa nai.
- Honesty is never the best policy.
- 正直は決して最上の策ではない。
- the fifth of the Eight Principles of Yong
Derived terms
Hypernyms
- 永字八法 (eiji happō, “the Eight Principles of Yong”)
Coordinate terms
- 側 (soku, “the first of the Eight Principles of Yong”)
- 勒 (roku, “the second of the Eight Principles of Yong”)
- 努 (do, “the third of the Eight Principles of Yong”)
- 趯 (teki, “the fourth of the Eight Principles of Yong”)
- 掠 (ryaku, “the sixth of the Eight Principles of Yong”)
- 啄 (taku, “the seventh of the Eight Principles of Yong”)
- 磔 (taku, “the eighth of the Eight Principles of Yong”)
Suffix
策 or 策 • (saku or suffix) [[Category:Japanese Lua error in Module:debug at line 160: Invalid part of speech.
|さく]]
References
Korean
Hanja
策 • (chaek) (hangeul 책, revised chaek, McCune–Reischauer ch'aek, Yale chayk)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Vietnamese
Han character
(deprecated template usage) 策 (sách)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Categories:
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
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- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
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- zh:Calligraphy
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- Chinese surnames
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese sixth grade kanji
- Japanese kyōiku kanji
- Japanese jōyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading しゃく
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading さく
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ふだ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ふみ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading むち
- Japanese kanji with kun reading つえ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading かずとり
- Japanese kanji with kun reading はかりごと
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading かず
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading つか
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading もり
- Japanese terms spelled with 策 read as さく
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
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- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
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