糟
Appearance
See also: 蹧
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]糟 (Kangxi radical 119, 米+11, 17 strokes, cangjie input 火木廿田日 (FDTWA), four-corner 95966, composition ⿰米曹)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 912, character 30
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27104
- Dae Jaweon: page 1339, character 21
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3158, character 2
- Unihan data for U+7CDF
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 糟 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 糟 | |
2nd round simp. | 𮇘 | |
alternative forms | 𥽾 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 糟 |
---|
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Small seal script |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ʔsluː) : semantic 米 + phonetic 曹 (OC *zluː). The original version is 𥽾. The radical of the rice perhaps is a reference to the liquor made out of fermented rice (see for instance 鬯) and the original meaning is "unfiltered", referred for instance to liquor and wine.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zou1
- Gan (Wiktionary): zau1
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): cău
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1tsau
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄗㄠ
- Tongyong Pinyin: zao
- Wade–Giles: tsao1
- Yale: dzāu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzau
- Palladius: цзао (czao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zou1
- Yale: jōu
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzou1
- Guangdong Romanization: zou1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sou̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: zau1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sau⁴²/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chô
- Hakka Romanization System: zoˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: zo1
- Sinological IPA: /t͡so²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: cău
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sau⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- cho/chau(Quanzhou) - literary;
- chau - vernacular.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: zao1 / zo1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsau / tso
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sau³³/, /t͡so³³/
Note:
- zao1 - literary;
- zo1 - vernacular.
- Middle Chinese: tsaw
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ts]ˤu/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsluː/
Definitions
[edit]糟
- alcohol dregs
- to preserve food in alcohol or alcohol dregs
- (informal) awful; messy; terrible; in bad shape
- to decay; to decompose; to spoil
- (literary, or in compounds) to damage; to cause destruction to; to harm
Synonyms
[edit]- (awful):
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Classical Chinese | 惡 | |
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 壞 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 壞, 賴 |
Taiwan | 壞 | |
Malaysia | 壞 | |
Singapore | 壞 | |
Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 壞, 孬, 賴 |
Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 瞎, 壞 |
Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 壞 |
Wuhan | 壞, 拐 | |
Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 壞 |
Hefei | 壞 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 壞, 弊, 衰 |
Hong Kong | 壞, 衰 | |
Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 衰 | |
Yangjiang | 壞 | |
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 衰 | |
Singapore (Guangfu) | 衰 | |
Gan | Nanchang | 壞 |
Hakka | Meixian | 壞 |
Wuhua (Meilin) | 衰 | |
Jin | Taiyuan | 賴, 壞 |
Northern Min | Jian'ou | 壞, 獰 |
Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 呆, 否 |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 歹, 䆀 |
Xiamen (Tong'an) | 歹 | |
Quanzhou | 歹 | |
Jinjiang | 歹 | |
Nan'an | 歹 | |
Shishi | 歹 | |
Zhangzhou | 䆀 | |
Zhao'an | 䆀, 孬 | |
Tainan | 歹 | |
Penang (Hokkien) | 䆀, 歹 | |
Singapore (Hokkien) | 歹 | |
Manila (Hokkien) | 歹 | |
Datian | 歹 | |
Chaozhou | 孬 | |
Shantou | 孬 | |
Jieyang | 孬, 歹 | |
Puning | 孬 | |
Singapore (Teochew) | 歹, 孬 | |
Leizhou | 㾀 | |
Wenchang | 㾀 | |
Haikou | 㾀 | |
Singapore (Hainanese) | 㾀 | |
Wu | Shanghai | 壞, 恘 |
Suzhou | 壞, 恘 | |
Ningbo | 歪, 推扳, 嘸做 | |
Wenzhou | 毛 | |
Xiang | Changsha | 壞, 拐 |
Shuangfeng | 壞, 拐 |
- (to decay):
- (to damage):
- 亂/乱 (luàn) (literary, or in compounds)
- 僝僽 (chánzhòu) (literary)
- 圮毀/圮毁 (pǐhuǐ) (literary)
- 壞/坏 (huài)
- 打掉 (dǎdiào)
- 損壞/损坏 (sǔnhuài)
- 損毀/损毁 (sǔnhuǐ)
- 搗砸/捣砸 (dau2 zah5) (Jin)
- 摧殘/摧残 (cuīcán)
- 摧毀/摧毁 (cuīhuǐ)
- 毀/毁 (huǐ)
- 毀壞/毁坏 (huǐhuài)
- 毀損/毁损 (huǐsǔn)
- 決裂/决裂 (juéliè) (archaic)
- 破 (pò) (literary, or in compounds)
- 破壞/破坏 (pòhuài)
- 糟蹋 (zāotà)
- 隳 (huī) (literary, or in compounds)
Compounds
[edit]- 一團糟/一团糟 (yītuánzāo)
- 不棄糟糠/不弃糟糠 (bùqìzāokāng)
- 亂七八糟/乱七八糟 (luànqībāzāo)
- 亂糟糟/乱糟糟 (luànzāozāo)
- 污糟 (wūzāo)
- 烏七八糟/乌七八糟 (wūqībāzāo)
- 破米糟糖
- 糟丘
- 糟坊 (zāofáng)
- 糟心
- 糟擾/糟扰
- 糟粕 (zāopò)
- 糟糕 (zāogāo)
- 糟糠 (zāokāng)
- 糠糟
- 糟糠不厭/糟糠不厌
- 糟糠之妻 (zāokāngzhīqī)
- 糟糠妻
- 糟老頭兒/糟老头儿
- 糟豆腐
- 糟蹋 (zāotà)
- 糟錢兒/糟钱儿
- 糟頭/糟头
- 貧賤糟糠/贫贱糟糠
- 酒糟 (jiǔzāo)
- 酒糟頭/酒糟头
- 酒糟鼻 (jiǔzāobí)
- 醪糟 (láozāo)
- 鏖糟
- 餔糟啜醨/𫗦糟啜醨
- 餔糟歠醨/𫗦糟歠醨
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]糟
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: そう (sō)←さう (sau, historical)
- Kan-on: そう (sō)←さう (sau, historical)
- Kun: かす (kasu, 糟)、もろみ (moromi, 糟)
Definitions
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
糟 |
かす Hyōgai |
kun'yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 糟 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
(This term, 糟, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]糟 • (jo) (hangeul 조, revised jo, McCune–Reischauer cho, Yale co)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]糟: Hán Nôm readings: tao[1], tào[1]
References
[edit]Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation
- Chinese lemmas
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- Gan lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
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- Wu lemmas
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- Chinese hanzi
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- Cantonese hanzi
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- Chinese nouns
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- Cantonese nouns
- Gan nouns
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- Eastern Min nouns
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- Chinese verbs
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- Chinese informal terms
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- Intermediate Mandarin
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese hyōgai kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading そう
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading さう
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading そう
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading さう
- Japanese kanji with kun reading かす
- Japanese kanji with kun reading もろみ
- Japanese terms spelled with 糟 read as かす
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 糟
- Japanese single-kanji terms
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