累積

See also: 累积

Chinese

	accumulate; implicate; tired accumulate; implicate; tired; cumbersome	to amass; to accumulate; to store to amass; to accumulate; to store; old; long-standing
trad. (累積)	累	積
simp. (累积)	累	积
anagram	積累／积累

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): lěijī

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄟˇ ㄐㄧ
Cantonese (Jyutping): leoi⁶ zik¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): lûi-chit
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lúi-chek / lúi-chit / lūi-chek / lūi-che̍k

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: lěijī
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄟˇ ㄐㄧ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: lěiji
  - Wade–Giles: lei³-chi¹
  - Yale: lěi-jī
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: leeiji
  - Palladius: лэйцзи (lɛjczi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /leɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: leoi⁶ zik¹
  - Yale: leuih jīk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: loey⁶ dzik⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: lêu⁶ jig¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɵy̯²² t͡sɪk̚⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lûi-chit
  - Hakka Romanization System: lui^ˊ jid^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: lui¹ jid⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /lu̯i²⁴ t͡sit̚²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lúi-chek
  - Tâi-lô: luí-tsik
  - Phofsit Daibuun: luyzeg
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /lui⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪk̚³²/
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /lui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lúi-chit
  - Tâi-lô: luí-tsit
  - Phofsit Daibuun: luycid
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /lui⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sit̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lūi-chek
  - Tâi-lô: luī-tsik
  - Phofsit Daibuun: luixzeg
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /lui³³⁻²¹ t͡siɪk̚³²/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /lui³³⁻¹¹ t͡siɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lūi-che̍k
  - Tâi-lô: luī-tsi̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: luixzek
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /lui³³⁻²¹ t͡siɪk̚⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /lui³³⁻¹¹ t͡siɪk̚⁴/

Verb

累積

to accumulate; to gather; to build up; to clock up
累積頻數／累积频数 ― lěijī pínshù ― cumulative frequency

Synonyms

edit

攢 / 攒
沉積 / 沉积 (chénjī) (figurative)
疊 / 叠 (dié)
積累 / 积累 (jīlěi)
積聚 / 积聚 (jījù)
累加 (lěijiā)

References

“累積”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2026.

Japanese

Kanji in this term
累	積
るい Grade: S	せき Grade: 4
on'yomi

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ɾɯ̟ise̞kʲi]

Noun

累(るい)積(せき) • (ruiseki)

accumulation

Synonyms

積(つ)み重(かさ)なる (tsumikasanaru)
集積(しゅうせき) (shūseki)

Verb

累(るい)積(せき)する • (ruiseki suru) transitive or intransitive suru (stem 累(るい)積(せき)し (ruiseki shi), past 累(るい)積(せき)した (ruiseki shita))

accumulate

Conjugation

Conjugation of "累積する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	累積し	るいせきし	ruiseki shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	累積し	るいせきし	ruiseki shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	累積する	るいせきする	ruiseki suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	累積する	るいせきする	ruiseki suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	累積すれ	るいせきすれ	ruiseki sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	累積せよ¹ 累積しろ²	るいせきせよ¹ るいせきしろ²	ruiseki seyo¹ ruiseki shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	累積される	るいせきされる	ruiseki sareru
Causative	累積させる累積さす	るいせきさせるるいせきさす	ruiseki saseru ruiseki sasu
Potential	累積できる	るいせきできる	ruiseki dekiru
Volitional	累積しよう	るいせきしよう	ruiseki shiyō
Negative	累積しない	るいせきしない	ruiseki shinai
Negative continuative	累積せず	るいせきせず	ruiseki sezu
Formal	累積します	るいせきします	ruiseki shimasu
Perfective	累積した	るいせきした	ruiseki shita
Conjunctive	累積して	るいせきして	ruiseki shite
Hypothetical conditional	累積すれば	るいせきすれば	ruiseki sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

“累積”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026