結ぶ
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 結 |
| むす Grade: 4 |
| kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 結ぶ
| Plain | 結ぶ | むすぶ | [mùsúbú] |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conjunctive | 結んで | むすんで | [mùsúńdé] |
| Perfective | 結んだ | むすんだ | [mùsúńdá] |
| Negative | 結ばない | むすばない | [mùsúbánáí] |
| Negative perfective | 結ばなかった | むすばなかった | [mùsúbánáꜜkàttà] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 結べば | むすべば | [mùsúbéꜜbà] |
| Past conditional | 結んだら | むすんだら | [mùsúńdáꜜrà] |
| Imperative | 結べ | むすべ | [mùsúbé] |
| Volitional | 結ぼう | むすぼー | [mùsúbóꜜò] |
| Desiderative | 結びたい | むすびたい | [mùsúbítáí] |
| Formal | 結びます | むすびます | [mùsúbímáꜜsù] |
| Formal negative | 結びません | むすびません | [mùsúbímáséꜜǹ] |
| Formal volitional | 結びましょう | むすびましょー | [mùsúbímáshóꜜò] |
| Formal perfective | 結びました | むすびました | [mùsúbímáꜜshìtà] |
| Continuative | 結び 結びに |
むすび むすびに |
[mùsúbí] [mùsúbí ní] |
| Negative continuative | 結ばず 結ばずに |
むすばず むすばずに |
[mùsúbázú] [mùsúbázú ní] |
| Passive | 結ばれる | むすばれる | [mùsúbárérú] |
| Causative | 結ばせる 結ばす |
むすばせる むすばす |
[mùsúbásérú] [mùsúbású] |
| Potential | 結べる | むすべる | [mùsúbérú] |
Verb
[edit]結ぶ • (musubu) transitive godan (stem 結び (musubi), past 結んだ (musunda))
- to tie (a string, rope, sash, etc.)
- to connect
- to be bound (by love, friendship, etc.)
- to enter a contract, to form an alliance
- to wrap up, to wind up
- to conclude, to end
Conjugation
[edit]| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 結ば | むすば | musuba |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 結び | むすび | musubi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 結ぶ | むすぶ | musubu |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 結ぶ | むすぶ | musubu |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 結べ | むすべ | musube |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 結べ | むすべ | musube |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 結ばれる | むすばれる | musubareru |
| Causative | 結ばせる 結ばす |
むすばせる むすばす |
musubaseru musubasu |
| Potential | 結べる | むすべる | musuberu |
| Volitional | 結ぼう | むすぼう | musubō |
| Negative | 結ばない | むすばない | musubanai |
| Negative continuative | 結ばず | むすばず | musubazu |
| Formal | 結びます | むすびます | musubimasu |
| Perfective | 結んだ | むすんだ | musunda |
| Conjunctive | 結んで | むすんで | musunde |
| Hypothetical conditional | 結べば | むすべば | musubeba |
Antonyms
[edit]- (antonym(s) of “tie”): 解く (hodoku)
References
[edit]- “結ぶ”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 結 read as むす
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese godan verbs
- Japanese godan verbs ending with -bu
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji