結晶
Appearance
See also: 结晶
Chinese
[edit]knot; sturdy; to bear (fruit) knot; sturdy; to bear (fruit); bond; to tie; to bind |
crystal | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (結晶) | 結 | 晶 | |
simp. (结晶) | 结 | 晶 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄐㄧㄥ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jiéjing
- Wade–Giles: chieh2-ching1
- Yale: jyé-jīng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyejing
- Palladius: цзецзин (czeczin)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: git3 zing1
- Yale: git jīng
- Cantonese Pinyin: git8 dzing1
- Guangdong Romanization: gid3 jing1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kiːt̚³ t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiet-chîn
- Hakka Romanization System: giedˋ jinˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: giad5 jin1
- Sinological IPA: /ki̯et̚² t͡sin²⁴/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiat-chîn
- Hakka Romanization System: giadˋ jinˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: giad5 jin1
- Sinological IPA: /ki̯at̚² t͡sin²⁴/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiat-cheng
- Tâi-lô: kiat-tsing
- Phofsit Daibuun: kiatzefng
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡siɪŋ³³/
- IPA (Xiamen): /kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiat-chiⁿ
- Tâi-lô: kiat-tsinn
- Phofsit Daibuun: kiatcvy
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiɛt̚³²⁻⁵ t͡sĩ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sĩ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiat-cheⁿ
- Tâi-lô: kiat-tsenn
- Phofsit Daibuun: kiatzvef
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sẽ⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: gag4 zian1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kak tsiaⁿ
- Sinological IPA (key): /kak̚²⁻⁴ t͡sĩã³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
Verb
[edit]結晶
- to crystallize; to form crystals
Derived terms
[edit]Noun
[edit]結晶
- crystal
- (figurative) crystallization (of something); fruit (of labour); cherished product
Synonyms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
結 | 晶 |
けつ > けっ Grade: 4 |
しょう Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- (chemistry) crystal
- manifestation, fruits (of one's love, efforts, sweat, etc.)
Verb
[edit]結晶する • (kesshō suru) suru (stem 結晶し (kesshō shi), past 結晶した (kesshō shita))
- to crystallize, to form a crystal
- to manifest, to produce (as a result of one's efforts)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "結晶する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 結晶し | けっしょうし | kesshō shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 結晶し | けっしょうし | kesshō shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 結晶する | けっしょうする | kesshō suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 結晶する | けっしょうする | kesshō suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 結晶すれ | けっしょうすれ | kesshō sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 結晶せよ¹ 結晶しろ² |
けっしょうせよ¹ けっしょうしろ² |
kesshō seyo¹ kesshō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 結晶される | けっしょうされる | kesshō sareru | |
Causative | 結晶させる 結晶さす |
けっしょうさせる けっしょうさす |
kesshō saseru kesshō sasu | |
Potential | 結晶できる | けっしょうできる | kesshō dekiru | |
Volitional | 結晶しよう | けっしょうしよう | kesshō shiyō | |
Negative | 結晶しない | けっしょうしない | kesshō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 結晶せず | けっしょうせず | kesshō sezu | |
Formal | 結晶します | けっしょうします | kesshō shimasu | |
Perfective | 結晶した | けっしょうした | kesshō shita | |
Conjunctive | 結晶して | けっしょうして | kesshō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 結晶すれば | けっしょうすれば | kesshō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
結 | 晶 |
Noun
[edit]結晶 • (gyeoljeong) (hangeul 결정)
- hanja form? of 결정 (“crystal, crystallization”)
Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
結 | 晶 |
Verb
[edit]結晶
- chữ Hán form of kết tinh (“to crystallize”).
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
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- Advanced Mandarin
- zh:Crystallography
- Japanese terms spelled with 結 read as けつ
- Japanese terms spelled with 晶 read as しょう
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