縮小
See also: 缩小
Contents
Chinese[edit]
to withdraw; to pull back; to contract; to shrink; to reduce
|
small; tiny; few; young
|
||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (縮小) | 縮 | 小 | |
simp. (缩小) | 缩 | 小 |
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄛ ㄒㄧㄠˇ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: suosheau
- IPA (key): /su̯ɔ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: suk1 siu2
- Yale: sūk síu
- Cantonese Pinyin: suk7 siu2
- Guangdong Romanization: sug1 xiu2
- IPA (key): /sʊk̚⁵ siːu̯³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sok-siáu
- Tâi-lô: sok-siáu
- Phofsit Daibuun: soksiao
- IPA (Quanzhou): /sɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ ɕiaʊ⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen): /sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ɕiaʊ⁵³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /sɔk̚³²⁻⁵ ɕiaʊ⁵³/
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sok-sió
- Tâi-lô: sok-sió
- Phofsit Daibuun: soksioir
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ɕiɤ⁴¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ɕio⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siok-siáu
- Tâi-lô: siok-siáu
- Phofsit Daibuun: sioksiao
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕiɔk̚³²⁻⁵ ɕiaʊ⁵³/
- IPA (Xiamen): /ɕiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ɕiaʊ⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
Verb[edit]
縮小
Antonyms[edit]
- 放大 (fàngdà)
Japanese[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
縮 | 小 |
しゅく Grade: 6 |
しょう Grade: 1 |
on’yomi |
Etymology[edit]
From 縮 (shuku, "shrink," "reduce," "shorten") + 小 (shō, "small," "little")
Noun[edit]
縮小 (hiragana しゅくしょう, rōmaji shukushō)
Synonyms[edit]
Antonyms[edit]
Compounds[edit]
- 縮小命令セットコンピュータ (shukushō meirei setto konpyūta): Reduced Instruction Set Computer
- 拡大縮小 (kakudai shukushō): scaling, zooming
- 軍備縮小 (gunbi shukushō): reduction of armaments, disarmament
- 景気縮小 (keiki shukushō): economic contraction
- 輸出縮小 (shushutsu shukushō): export reduction, export contraction
- 瞳孔縮小 (dōkō shukushō): pupil contraction
- 左心縮小術 (sashin-shukushōjutsu): reduction left ventriculoplasty, Batista procedure
Verb[edit]
縮小する (hiragana しゅくしょうする, rōmaji shukushō suru)
- minify, condense
- shorten
- reduce, curtail, cut down
- 事業の規模を縮小した。
- Jigyō no kibo o shukushō shita.
- The company reduced their business.
- 事業の規模を縮小した。
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of "縮小する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | 縮小し | しゅくしょうし | shukushō shi | |
Continuative (連用形) | 縮小し | しゅくしょうし | shukushō shi | |
Terminal (終止形) | 縮小する | しゅくしょうする | shukushō suru | |
Attributive (連体形) | 縮小する | しゅくしょうする | shukushō suru | |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 縮小すれ | しゅくしょうすれ | shukushō sure | |
Imperative (命令形) | 縮小せよ¹ 縮小しろ² |
しゅくしょうせよ¹ しゅくしょうしろ² |
shukushō seyo¹ shukushō shiro² |
|
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 縮小される | しゅくしょうされる | shukushō sareru | |
Causative | 縮小させる 縮小さす |
しゅくしょうさせる しゅくしょうさす |
shukushō saseru shukushō sasu |
|
Potential | 縮小できる | しゅくしょうできる | shukushō dekiru | |
Volitional | 縮小しよう | しゅくしょうしよう | shukushō shiyō | |
Negative | 縮小しない | しゅくしょうしない | shukushō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 縮小せず | しゅくしょうせず | shukushō sezu | |
Formal | 縮小します | しゅくしょうします | shukushō shimasu | |
Perfective | 縮小した | しゅくしょうした | shukushō shita | |
Conjunctive | 縮小して | しゅくしょうして | shukushō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 縮小すれば | しゅくしょうすれば | shukushō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Synonyms[edit]
- 縮める (chijimeru)
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Min Nan lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Min Nan verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Intermediate Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 縮 read as しゅく
- Japanese terms spelled with 小 read as しょう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms written with two Han script characters
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese type 3 verbs
- Japanese terms with usage examples