總

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See also: 总 and 総
總 U+7E3D, 總
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7E3D
← 縼
[U+7E3C] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 績 →
[U+7E3E]

Translingual[edit]

Traditional 總
Shinjitai 総
Simplified 总

Han character[edit]

總 (radical 120, 糸+11, 17 strokes, cangjie input 女火竹田心 (VFHWP), four-corner 26930, composition ⿰糹悤)

Derived characters[edit]

Descendants[edit]

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 936, character 21
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27844
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1375, character 19
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3444, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+7E3D

Chinese[edit]

trad. 總
simp. 总
alternative forms
 
摠
揔
捴
緫
総
𠂳

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 總
Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Qin slip script Small seal script
總-slip.svg 總-seal.svg
Characters in the same phonetic series (囱) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
牎 *sʰroːŋ
窗 *sʰroːŋ
窓 *sʰroːŋ
囱 *sʰroːŋ, *sʰloːŋ
總 *ʔsloːŋʔ
熜 *ʔsloːŋʔ
傯 *ʔsloːŋʔ
緫 *ʔsloːŋʔ
揔 *ʔsloːŋʔ
偬 *ʔsloːŋʔ, *ʔsloːŋs
囪 *sʰloːŋ
璁 *sʰloːŋ
驄 *sʰloːŋ
蔥 *sʰloːŋ
匆 *sʰloːŋ
怱 *sʰloːŋ
葱 *sʰloːŋ
楤 *sʰloːŋ
聦 *sʰloːŋ
繱 *sʰloːŋ
騘 *sʰloːŋ
鍯 *sʰloːŋ
聰 *sʰloːŋ
愡 *sʰloːŋs
檧 *sloːŋ, *sloːŋʔ
憽 *sloːŋ
幒 *sʰloŋʔ, *kjoŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ʔsloːŋʔ): semantic 糸 (“rope”) + phonetic 悤.

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • chóng - literary;
  • cháng - vernacular.
Note:
  • zong2 - literary;
  • zang2 - vernacular.
  • Wu
    Rime
    Character 總
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 精 (13)
    Final (韻) 東 (1)
    Tone (調) Rising (X)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) I
    Fanqie 作孔切
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/t͡suŋX/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/t͡suŋX/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/t͡suŋX/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/t͡səwŋX/
    Li
    Rong         		/t͡suŋX/
    Wang
    Li         		/t͡suŋX/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/t͡suŋX/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		zǒng
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 總 總
    Reading # 1/2 2/2
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		zōng zǒng
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ tsuwng › ‹ tsuwngX ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*[ts]ˁoŋ/ /*[ts]ˁoŋ/
    English bundle of threads bind together

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 總
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 1810
    Phonetic
    component         		囱
    Rime
    group         		東
    Rime
    subdivision         		0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		緫
    Old
    Chinese         		/*ʔsloːŋʔ/
    Notes 集韻同緫

    Definitions[edit]

    總

    1. to collect
    2. overall; altogether
    3. always

    Compounds[edit]

    Derived terms from 總

    Japanese[edit]

    Shinjitai

    		総

    Kyūjitai

    		總

    Kanji[edit]

    總

    (uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 総)

    1. Kyūjitai form of 総 (general, overall, total)

    Readings[edit]

    Korean[edit]

    Hanja[edit]

    總 • (chong) (hangeul 총, revised chong, McCune–Reischauer ch'ong, Yale chong)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Han character[edit]

    總 (tổng)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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