Jump to content

織

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 织
織 U+7E54, 織
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7E54
← 繓
[U+7E53] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 繕 →
[U+7E55]

Translingual

[edit]

Han character

[edit]

織 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+12, 18 strokes, Cangjie input 女火卜戈日 (VFYIA), four-corner 23950, composition ⿰糹戠)

Derived characters

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 938, character 29
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27892
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1377, character 28
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3453, character 17
  • Unihan data for U+7E54

Chinese

[edit]
trad. 織
simp. 织
alternative forms 𥿗 Singapore simp.

Glyph origin

[edit]
Historical forms of the character 織
Shang Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (戠) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
識 *tjɯɡs, *hljɯɡ
幟 *tjɯɡs, *tʰjɯɡs, *hljɯɡs
織 *tjɯɡs, *tjɯɡ
熾 *tʰjɯɡs
樴 *dɯːɡ, *tjɯɡ
職 *tjɯɡ
軄 *tjɯɡ
戠 *tjɯɡ
膱 *tjɯɡ
蟙 *tjɯɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *tjɯɡs, *tjɯɡ): semantic 糸 (“silk”) + phonetic 戠 (OC *tjɯɡ).

Etymology

[edit]

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tək (“to weave”).

Pronunciation

[edit]
Note:
  • chit - vernacular;
  • chiak/chek - literary.
Rime
Character 織 織
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 章 (23) 章 (23)
Final (韻) 之 (19) 職 (134)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 職吏切 之翼切
Baxter tsyiH tsyik
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/t͡ɕɨH/ /t͡ɕɨk̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/t͡ɕɨH/ /t͡ɕɨk̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/t͡ɕieH/ /t͡ɕiek̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/cɨH/ /cik̚/
Li
Rong 		/t͡ɕiəH/ /t͡ɕiək̚/
Wang
Li 		/t͡ɕĭəH/ /t͡ɕĭək̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/t͡ɕiH/ /t͡ɕi̯ək̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		zhì zhi
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		zi3 zik1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 織
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		zhī
Middle
Chinese 		‹ tsyik ›
Old
Chinese 		/*tək/
English weave (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 織 織
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 17246 17251
Phonetic
component 		戠 戠
Rime
group 		代 職
Rime
subdivision 		0 0
Corresponding
MC rime 		志 職
Old
Chinese 		/*tjɯɡs/ /*tjɯɡ/

Definitions

[edit]

織

  1. to weave; to knit
  2. to organize; to form; to unite
  3. to alternate; to stagger

Synonyms

[edit]
  • (to alternate)

Compounds

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • “織”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
  • 李如龙 [Li, Ru-long]; 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu]; 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying]; 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019), “织”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 262.

Japanese

[edit]
Shinjitai 織
Kyūjitai
[1][2]
織󠄂
織+&#xE0102;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji

[edit]
織

(Fifth grade kyōiku kanji)

  1. to weave

Readings

[edit]

From Middle Chinese 織 (MC tsyik); compare Mandarin 織 / 织 (zhī):

  • Go-on: しき (shiki, Jōyō)
  • Kan-on: しょく (shoku, Jōyō)

From Middle Chinese 織 (MC tsyiH); compare Mandarin 織 / 织 (zhì):

From native Japanese roots:

Compounds

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]
Kanji in this term
織
おり
Grade: 5
kun'yomi
Alternative spelling
織り

From 織り (ori), the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 織(お)る (oru, “to weave”, transitive).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

織(おり) • (ori) 

  1. (weaving) weaving
  2. (weaving) weave
  3. (by extension) woven item

Derived terms

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Haga, Gōtarō (1914), 漢和大辞書 [The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō: Kōbunsha, →DOI, page 1685 (paper), page 894 (digital)
  2. ^ Shōundō Henshūjo, editor (1927), 新漢和辞典 [The New Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Ōsaka: Shōundō, →DOI, page 955 (paper), page 490 (digital)

Korean

[edit]

Hanja

[edit]

織 (eum 직 (jik))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

[edit]

Han character

[edit]

織: Hán Nôm readings: chức, chuốc, chịt

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=織&oldid=93443972"