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罩

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
罩 U+7F69, 罩
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7F69
← 罨
[U+7F68] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 罪 →
[U+7F6A]

Translingual

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Han character

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罩 (Kangxi radical 122, 网+8, 13 strokes, Cangjie input 田中卜日十 (WLYAJ), four-corner 60406, composition ⿱罒卓)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 948, character 9
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28289
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1389, character 8
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2921, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+7F69

Chinese

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simp. and trad.
 罩
alternative forms
𦋇
𦋚
𦋐
𭓶
䍜
𦋇
𦋚
𦋐
𭓶
䍜
箌
𠟅
䈇
𥵤
𩷹
 

Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (卓) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
悼 *deːwɢs
淖 *rneːwɢs
罩 *rteːwɢs
鵫 *rteːwɢs, *rdeːwɢ
趠 *rtʰeːwɢs, *rtʰeːwɢ
踔 *rtʰeːwɢs, *rtʰeːwɢ
棹 *rdeːwɢs
鋽 *tʰeːwɢs
掉 *deːwʔ, *deːwɢs, *rneːwɢ
逴 *tʰewɢ, *rtʰeːwɢ
焯 *tjewɢ
綽 *tʰjewɢ
婥 *tʰjewɢ
繛 *tʰjewɢ
卓 *rteːwɢ
桌 *rteːwɢ
倬 *rteːwɢ
啅 *rteːwɢ
晫 *rteːwɢ, *rtʰeːwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *rteːwɢs): semantic 罒 + phonetic 卓 (OC *rteːwɢ).

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • zhàor = “cover; overall”.
Note:
  • zau1 - verb;
  • zau1-4 - noun.
Note:
  • Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taiwan:
    • tàu - literary;
    • tà - vernacular (“to cover; cover; to encage; to pounce on; to be on one's hands and feet”).
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 罩
Mandarin Beijing /ʈ͡ʂɑu⁵¹/
Harbin /ʈ͡ʂau⁵³/
Tianjin /t͡sɑu⁵³/
Jinan /ʈ͡ʂɔ²¹/
Qingdao /ʈ͡ʂɔ⁴²/
Zhengzhou /ʈ͡ʂau³¹²/
Xi'an /t͡sau⁴⁴/
Xining /t͡sɔ²¹³/
Yinchuan /ʈ͡ʂɔ¹³/
Lanzhou /ʈ͡ʂɔ¹³/
Ürümqi /t͡sɔ²¹³/
Wuhan /t͡sau³⁵/
Chengdu /t͡sau¹³/
Guiyang /t͡sao²¹³/
Kunming /ʈ͡ʂɔ²¹²/
Nanjing /ʈ͡ʂɔo⁴⁴/
Hefei /ʈ͡ʂɔ⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡sau⁴⁵/
Pingyao /t͡sɔ³⁵/
Hohhot /t͡sɔ⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /t͡sɔ³⁵/
Suzhou /t͡sæ⁵¹³/
Hangzhou /t͡sɔ⁴⁴⁵/
Wenzhou /t͡suɔ⁴²/
Hui Shexian /t͡sɔ³²⁴/
Tunxi /t͡sə⁴²/
/t͡so⁴²/
Xiang Changsha /t͡sau⁵⁵/
Xiangtan /t͡saɯ⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang /t͡sɑu⁴⁵/
Hakka Meixian /t͡sau⁵³/
Taoyuan
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡sau³³/
Nanning /t͡sau³³/
Hong Kong /t͡sau³³/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /tau²¹/
/ta²¹/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /tɑu²¹²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /t͡sau³³/
Shantou (Teochew) /t͡sau³⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /t͡siau³⁵/ 燈～
/ʔda³⁵/ 雞～
Rime
Character 罩
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 知 (9)
Final (韻) 肴 (90)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 都敎切
Baxter traewH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ʈˠauH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ʈᵚauH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ȶauH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ʈaɨwH/
Li
Rong 		/ȶauH/
Wang
Li 		/ȶauH/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/ȶauH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		zhào
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		zaau3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 罩
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		zhào
Middle
Chinese 		‹ træwH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*tˁrawk-s/
English covering basket

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 罩
Reading # 1/1
No. 17752
Phonetic
component 		卓
Rime
group 		豹
Rime
subdivision 		2
Corresponding
MC rime 		罩
Old
Chinese 		/*rteːwɢs/

Definitions

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罩

  1. to cover; to wrap
    籠罩／笼罩  ―  lóngzhào  ―  to envelop; to shroud; to cover
    罩霧／罩雾 [Hokkien]  ―  tà-bū [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  to have fog or mist appear
    請把食物罩起來。 [MSC, trad.]
    请把食物罩起来。 [MSC, simp.]
    Qǐng bǎ shíwù zhào qǐlái. [Pinyin]
    Please cover up the food.
  2. cover; shade; hood; casing
    眼罩  ―  yǎnzhào  ―  cover for the eyes
  3. overall; dustcoat; outer garment
    袍罩兒／袍罩儿  ―  páozhào'ér  ―  dustrobe; dustgown; overall
  4. cylindrical bamboo fish trap (narrower at the top and wider at the bottom and open at both ends)
  5. bamboo chicken coop
  6. to catch (fish) with a bamboo trap
    到海邊罩魚去／到海边罩鱼去  ―  dào hǎibiān zhào yú qù  ―  to go to the seaside and catch fish with a bamboo trap
  7. (Cantonese or Taiwan, colloquial) to protect; to have someone's back
    姐姐會罩你。／姐姐会罩你。  ―  Jiějiě huì zhào nǐ.  ―  Sister will have your back.
  8. (Taiwan, colloquial) to handle; to have under control
    罩得住  ―  zhào de zhù  ―  to be able to handle it
  9. (Taiwan, slang) awesome; incredible
    你滿罩哦！／你满罩哦！  ―  Nǐ mǎn zhào o!  ―  You're so awesome!
  10. (dated) to resist; to oppose; to stand up to
  11. (Hokkien) to encage; to ensnare; to fasten over
  12. (Xiamen and Taiwanese Hokkien) to pounce on and cover something
  13. (Xiamen and Taiwanese Hokkien) to be on one's hands and feet, pressed close or lying flat on the ground
  14. a surname

Compounds

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References

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  • “罩”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
  • 李如龙 [Li, Ru-long]; 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu]; 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying]; 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019), “罩”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 177.

Japanese

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Kanji

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罩

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

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  • Go-on: ちょう (chō)←ちよう (tyou, historical)
  • Kan-on: とう (tō)
  • Kun: こめる (komeru, 罩る)

Vietnamese

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Han character

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罩: Hán Nôm readings: chau, tráo, trạo, trạu, trậu, trụa, trũa, trõa/troã, tròa/troà, tróa/troá, trạ

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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