罩

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罩 U+7F69, 罩
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7F69
← 罨
[U+7F68] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 罪 →
[U+7F6A]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

罩 (Kangxi radical 122, 网+8, 13 strokes, cangjie input 田中卜日十 (WLYAJ), four-corner 60406, composition ⿱罒卓)

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 948, character 9
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28289
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1389, character 8
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2921, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+7F69

Chinese[edit]

simp. and trad.
 罩
alternative forms
 
𦋇
𦋚
𦋐
𭓶
䍜
𦋇
𦋚
𦋐
𭓶
䍜
箌
𠟅
䈇
𥵤
𩷹

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (卓) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
悼 *deːwɢs
淖 *rneːwɢs
罩 *rteːwɢs
鵫 *rteːwɢs, *rdeːwɢ
趠 *rtʰeːwɢs, *rtʰeːwɢ
踔 *rtʰeːwɢs, *rtʰeːwɢ
棹 *rdeːwɢs
鋽 *tʰeːwɢs
掉 *deːwʔ, *deːwɢs, *rneːwɢ
逴 *tʰewɢ, *rtʰeːwɢ
焯 *tjewɢ
綽 *tʰjewɢ
婥 *tʰjewɢ
繛 *tʰjewɢ
卓 *rteːwɢ
桌 *rteːwɢ
倬 *rteːwɢ
啅 *rteːwɢ
晫 *rteːwɢ, *rtʰeːwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *rteːwɢs): semantic 罒 + phonetic 卓 (OC *rteːwɢ).

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • zau1 - verb;
  • zau1-4 - noun.
  • Hakka
  • Min Bei
  • Min Nan
    • Note:
    • tàu - literary;
    • tà - vernacular.
  • Wu
  • Xiang
    • Dialectal data
    Variety Location 罩
    Mandarin Beijing /ʈ͡ʂɑu⁵¹/
    Harbin /ʈ͡ʂau⁵³/
    Tianjin /t͡sɑu⁵³/
    Jinan /ʈ͡ʂɔ²¹/
    Qingdao /ʈ͡ʂɔ⁴²/
    Zhengzhou /ʈ͡ʂau³¹²/
    Xi'an /t͡sau⁴⁴/
    Xining /t͡sɔ²¹³/
    Yinchuan /ʈ͡ʂɔ¹³/
    Lanzhou /ʈ͡ʂɔ¹³/
    Ürümqi /t͡sɔ²¹³/
    Wuhan /t͡sau³⁵/
    Chengdu /t͡sau¹³/
    Guiyang /t͡sao²¹³/
    Kunming /ʈ͡ʂɔ²¹²/
    Nanjing /ʈ͡ʂɔo⁴⁴/
    Hefei /ʈ͡ʂɔ⁵³/
    Jin Taiyuan /t͡sau⁴⁵/
    Pingyao /t͡sɔ³⁵/
    Hohhot /t͡sɔ⁵⁵/
    Wu Shanghai /t͡sɔ³⁵/
    Suzhou /t͡sæ⁵¹³/
    Hangzhou /t͡sɔ⁴⁴⁵/
    Wenzhou /t͡suɔ⁴²/
    Hui Shexian /t͡sɔ³²⁴/
    Tunxi /t͡sə⁴²/
    /t͡so⁴²/
    Xiang Changsha /t͡sau⁵⁵/
    Xiangtan /t͡saɯ⁵⁵/
    Gan Nanchang /t͡sɑu⁴⁵/
    Hakka Meixian /t͡sau⁵³/
    Taoyuan
    Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡sau³³/
    Nanning /t͡sau³³/
    Hong Kong /t͡sau³³/
    Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /tau²¹/
    /ta²¹/
    Fuzhou (Min Dong) /tɑu²¹²/
    Jian'ou (Min Bei) /t͡sau³³/
    Shantou (Min Nan) /t͡sau³⁵/
    Haikou (Min Nan) /t͡siau³⁵/ 燈～
    /ʔda³⁵/ 雞～
    Rime
    Character 罩
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 知 (9)
    Final (韻) 肴 (90)
    Tone (調) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) II
    Fanqie 都敎切
    Baxter traewH
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/ʈˠauH/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/ʈᵚauH/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/ȶauH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/ʈaɨwH/
    Li
    Rong         		/ȶauH/
    Wang
    Li         		/ȶauH/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/ȶauH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		zhào
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		zaau3
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 罩
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		zhào
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ træwH ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*tˁrawk-s/
    English covering basket

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 罩
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 17752
    Phonetic
    component         		卓
    Rime
    group         		豹
    Rime
    subdivision         		2
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		罩
    Old
    Chinese         		/*rteːwɢs/

    Definitions[edit]

    罩

    1. to cover; to wrap
    2. cover; shade; hood
    3. basket for catching fish
    4. † to surpass

    Compounds[edit]

    References[edit]

    Japanese[edit]

    Kanji[edit]

    罩

    (uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Readings[edit]

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Han character[edit]

    罩: Hán Nôm readings: chau, tráo, trạo, trạu, trậu, trụa, trũa, trõa/troã, tròa/troà, tróa/troá

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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