老子

Chinese

		old (of people); aged; venerable (person) old (of people); aged; venerable (person); outdated; experienced; (a prefix used before the surname of a person or a numeral indicating the order of birth of the children in a family or to indicate affection or familiarity)	child; son; (noun suff.) child; son; (noun suff.); small thing; midnight; 11 p.m.-1 a.m.; seed; egg; 1st earthly branch
simp. and trad. (老子)		老	子

Wikipedia

Wikipedia ^en

老子

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): Lǎozǐ

  (Zhuyin): ㄌㄠˇ ㄗˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): lou⁵ zi²
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): Ló-chṳ́
• Min Dong (BUC): Lō̤-cṳ̄
• Min Nan (POJ): Ló-chú

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
    • Pinyin: Lǎozǐ
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄠˇ ㄗˇ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Laotzyy
    • IPA ^(key): /lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: lou⁵ zi²
    • Yale: lóuh jí
    • Cantonese Pinyin: lou⁵ dzi²
    • IPA ^(key): /lou̯¹³ t͡siː³⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Ló-chṳ́
    • Hakka Romanization System: lo` zii`
    • Hagfa Pinyim: lo³ zi³
    • IPA: /lo³¹ t͡sɨ³¹/
• Min Dong
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: Lō̤-cṳ̄
    • IPA ^(key): /l̃o³³⁻³⁵ ^(t͡s-)ʒy³³/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Ló-chú
    • Tâi-lô: Ló-tsú
    • Phofsit Daibuun: loyzuo
    • IPA (Taipei): /lo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /lɤ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³/

Proper noun

老子

1. Laozi, a Chinese philosopher, and founder of Taoism who lived between 604 BCE and 531 BCE
2. Laozi (also called Tao Te Ching, a book of philosophy supposedly written by Laozi)

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): lǎozi

  (Zhuyin): ㄌㄠˇ ㄗ˙

• Cantonese (Jyutping): lou⁵ zi²

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
    • Pinyin: lǎozi
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄠˇ ㄗ˙
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lao.tzy
    • IPA ^(key): /lɑʊ̯²¹⁴ d͡z̥z̩⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: lou⁵ zi²
    • Yale: lóuh jí
    • Cantonese Pinyin: lou⁵ dzi²
    • IPA ^(key): /lou̯¹³ t͡siː³⁵/

Pronoun

老子

1. (colloquial, male) I; me

   老子才不怕老闆呢。 [MSC, trad.]

   老子才不怕老板呢。 [MSC, simp.]

   Lǎozi cái bù pà lǎobǎn ne. [Pinyin]

   I'm not afraid of the boss.

Usage notes

When 老子 is used this way, it often gives off an arrogant, angry, childish or humorous tone.

Noun

老子

1. old man
2. (slang) father; old man
3. (dated or regional) son; young man (i.e. a mother scolding her son)

   • 最奇怪的是昨天街上的那個女人，打他兒子，嘴裏說道：「老子呀！我要咬你幾口纔出氣！」他眼睛卻看着我。 [MSC, trad.]

     最奇怪的是昨天街上的那个女人，打他儿子，嘴里说道：“老子呀！我要咬你几口才出气！”他眼睛却看着我。 [MSC, simp.]

     From: 1918, Lu Xun, A Madman's Diary

     Zuì qíguài de shì zuótiān jiē shàng de nàge nǚrén, dǎ tā érzǐ, zuǐ lǐ shuōdào: "Lǎozi ya! Wǒ yào yǎo nǐ jǐ kǒu shān chūqì!" tā yǎnjīng què kàn zhe wǒ. [Pinyin]

     The strangest was a woman on the street yesterday. She was hitting her son. From her mouth, I heard her say, "Young man! I'd like to take a few bites out of you just to vent my anger!" Yet, her eyes were fixed on me.

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Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
老	子
おい Grade: 4	こ > ご Grade: 1
kun'yomi

Compound of 老い ‎(oi, “stem of verb oiru, to become old”) +‎ 子 ‎(ko, “child”). The ko changes to go due to rendaku (連濁).

Pronunciation

• Kun'yomi
• IPA^(key): [o̞iɡo̞], [o̞iŋo̞]

Noun

老子 ‎(hiragana おいご, romaji oigo)

1. a child of older parents

Synonyms

• 年寄り子 ‎(としよりこ, toshiyoriko)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
老	子
ろう Grade: 4	し Grade: 1
on'yomi

From Middle Chinese.

Pronunciation

• On'yomi
• IPA^(key): [ro̞ːɕi]

Proper noun

老子 ‎(hiragana ろうし, romaji Rōshi, historical hiragana らうし)

1. Laozi, a philosopher of ancient China
2. the Tao Te Ching, a book of philosophy supposedly written by Laozi

External links

• 老子 on the Japanese Wikipedia.ja.Wikipedia
• Laozi on Wikipedia.Wikipedia:Laozi
• 老子道徳経 on the Japanese Wikipedia.ja.Wikipedia:老子道徳経
• Tao Te Ching on Wikipedia.Wikipedia:Tao Te Ching

Etymology 3

From the English pronunciation of Lao-Tsu, from Chinese 老子 ‎(Lǎozi).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ɺ̠äo̞t͡sɯᵝː]

Proper noun

老子 ‎(katakana ラオツー, romaji Raotsū)

1. Laozi, a philosopher of ancient China