肆

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See also: 四, 䦉, and 亖
肆 U+8086, 肆
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8086
← 肅
[U+8085] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 肇 →
[U+8087]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

肆 (radical 129, 聿+7, 13 strokes, cangjie input 尸戈中手 (SILQ), four-corner 75707, composition ⿰镸聿)

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 971, character 15
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29226
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1423, character 14
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3167, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+8086

Chinese[edit]

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (隶) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
曃 *l̥ʰɯːds
埭 *l'ɯːds
逮 *l'ɯːds, *l'ɯːds
靆 *l'ɯːds
齂 *hmrɯːds, *hmrɯds, *mrɯːd
棣 *l'ɯːds
隸 *rɯːds
肆 *hljɯds
蕼 *hljɯds
肂 *hljɯds
殔 *lɯds
隶 *lɯds

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *hljɯds): semantic 镸 + phonetic 隶 (OC *lɯds).

Etymology 1[edit]

simp. and trad.
 肆
alternative forms 𨽸

Pronunciation[edit]

Rime
Character 肆
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 心 (16)
Final (韻) 脂 (15)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 息利切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/siɪH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/siH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/sjɪH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/siH/
Li
Rong 		/siH/
Wang
Li 		/siH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/siH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		sì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		si3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 肆
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		sì
Middle
Chinese 		‹ sijH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*s-ləp-s/
English unrestrained

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 肆
Reading # 1/1
No. 7961
Phonetic
component 		隶
Rime
group 		隊
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		四
Old
Chinese 		/*hljɯds/
Notes 說文右從隸聲，
漢碑隸變爲此

Definitions[edit]

肆

  1. impudent; undisciplined
  2. shop; store; stall
    Synonym: 店鋪／店铺 (diànpù)

See also[edit]

Chinese numbers
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 102 103 104 108 1012
Normal
(小寫／小写) 		〇 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 百 千 萬／万
十千 (Malaysia, Singapore) 		億／亿 兆 (Taiwan)
萬億／万亿 (Mainland China)
Financial
(大寫／大写) 		零 壹 貳／贰 參／叁 肆 伍 陸／陆 柒 捌 玖 拾 佰 仟

Compounds[edit]

Derived terms from 肆

Etymology 2[edit]

simp. and trad.
 肆
alternative forms 𨽸
䦉

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • sé - vernacular;
  • sé̤ṳ - literary.
  • Min Nan
    • Note:
    • sì - vernacular;
    • sù/sìr - literary.
  • Wu
  • Xiang

    • Definitions[edit]

    肆

    1. (financial) Alternative form of 四 (“four”) (used in official documents or checks to avoid forgery)

    References[edit]

    Japanese[edit]

    Kanji[edit]

    肆

    (uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

    1. The number four.
    2. A shop or store.
    3. Selfish; self-indulgent.

    Readings[edit]

    • On (unclassified): し (shi)
    • Kun: みせ (mise); ほしいまま (hoshīmama)
    • Nanori: のぶ (nobu)

    Korean[edit]

    Hanja[edit]

    肆 (eum 사 (sa))

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Han character[edit]

    肆: Hán Nôm readings: tứ

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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