膵

See also: 𫉡

膵 U+81B5, 膵 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-81B5 ← 膴 [U+81B4] CJK Unified Ideographs 膶 → [U+81B6]

Translingual

Han character

膵 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+12 in traditional Chinese, 肉+11 in simplified Chinese, Japanese and Korean, 16 strokes in traditional Chinese, 15 strokes in simplified Chinese and Japanese and Korean, Cangjie input 月廿卜十 (BTYJ), four-corner 7424₈, composition ⿰月萃(GJKP) or ⿰⺼萃(HT))

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 996, character 11
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29920
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2106, character 10
• Unihan data for U+81B5

Chinese

trad.		膵
simp. #		膵
alternative forms		脺

Glyph origin

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 膵(すい) (sui, “pancreas”).

Etymology

Spelling pronunciation, as 萃 (cuì).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): cuì (cui⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄘㄨㄟˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): seoi⁶ / ceoi³
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chūi

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: cuì
    • Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄟˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cuèi
    • Wade–Giles: tsʻui⁴
    • Yale: tswèi
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsuey
    • Palladius: цуй (cuj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: seoi⁶ / ceoi³
    • Yale: seuih / cheui
    • Cantonese Pinyin: soey⁶ / tsoey³
    • Guangdong Romanization: sêu⁶ / cêu³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɵy̯²²/, /t͡sʰɵy̯³³/

Note: ceoi³ - variant.

• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chūi
    • Tâi-lô: tsuī
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zui
    • Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sui²²/
    • Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sui⁴¹/
    • Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sui²²/
    • Sinological IPA (Taipei): /t͡sui³³/
    • Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sui³³/

Definitions

膵 (dated)

1. (anatomy) pancreas

Synonyms

edit

• 禾鐮鐵 / 禾镰铁 (Hakka)
• 胰 (yí)
• 胰子 (yízi) (informal, of a domestic animal)
• 胰腺 (yíxiàn)
• 胰臟 / 胰脏 (yízàng)
• 腰尺 (Xiamen Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
• 膵臟 / 膵脏 (cuìzàng)

Compounds

• 膵液
• 膵臟 / 膵脏 (cuìzàng)

Further reading

• Institute of Linguistics, CASS, editor (2016), “膵”, in 现代汉语词典 [Xiandai Hanyu Cidian], seventh edition, Beijing: The Commercial Press, →ISBN.
• “膵”, in 重編國語辭典修訂本 [Revised Mandarin Chinese Dictionary] (in Chinese), National Academy for Educational Research (Taiwan), 2021.
• Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B03708
• 羅竹風 [Luo, Zhufeng], editor (1986–1994), “膵”, in 漢語大詞典 [Hanyu Da Cidian] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Shanghai: Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House, →ISBN

Japanese

Glyph origin

Coined by Genshin Utagawa (宇田川玄真) in Ihan Teikō (医範提綱, 1805). Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声): ⺼ (“meat, flesh”) + 萃 (sui, “to gather, assemble”) — gathered flesh. A 国字 (kokuji, “Japanese-coined character”).

Kanji

膵

(Hyōgai kanji)

Readings

• Kan’yō-on: すい (sui)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
膵
すい Hyōgai
kan'yōon

Calque of English pancreas.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [sɨi]

Affix

膵(すい) • (sui)  (anatomy)

1. pancreas

Derived terms

• 膵(すい)液(えき) (suieki)
• 膵(すい)炎(えん) (suien)
• 膵(すい)管(かん) (suikan)
• 膵(すい)癌(がん) (suigan)
• 膵(すい)石(せき) (suiseki)
• 膵(すい)臓(ぞう) (suizō)
• 膵(すい)蛭(てつ) (suitetsu)
• 膵(すい)島(とう) (suitō)

Further reading

• “膵”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Korean

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕʰwe̞]
• Phonetic hangul: [췌]

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕʰɥi] ~ [t͡ɕʰy]
• Phonetic hangul: [취]

Hanja

膵 (eumhun 췌장 췌 (chwejang chwe)) or 膵 (eumhun 췌장 취 (chwejang chwi))

1. pancreas

Compounds

• 下膵動脈(하췌 동맥) (ha-chwe dongmaek)
• 下膵十二指腸動脈(하췌 십이지장 동맥) (ha-chwe sibijijang dongmaek)
• 人工膵臟(인공 췌장) (in'gong chwejang)
• 內分泌膵臟(내분비 췌장) (naebunbi chwejang)
• 分離膵臟(분리 췌장) (bulli chwejang)
• 副膵管(부췌관) (buchwegwan)
• 十二指腸液逆流膵炎(십이지장액 역류 췌염) (sibijijang'aek yeongnyu chweyeom)
• 十二指腸膵臟切除術(십이지장 췌장 절제술) (sibijijang chwejang jeoljesul)
• 外分泌膵臟不全(외분비 췌장 부전) (oebunbi chwejang bujeon)
• 外分泌膵臟(외분비 췌장) (oebunbi chwejang)
• 大膵動脈(대췌 동맥) (dae-chwe dongmaek)
• 幽門保存膵十二脂腸切除術(유문 보존 췌십이지장 절제술) (yumun bojon chwe-sibijijang jeoljesul)
• 後上膵十二指腸動脈十二指腸枝(후상췌십이지장 동맥 십이지장지) (husang-chwe-sibijijang dongmaek sibijijang-ji)
• 後膵動脈(후췌 동맥) (hu-chwe dongmaek)
• 急性壞死膵臟炎(급성 괴사 췌장염) (geupseong goesa chwejang'yeom)
• 急性膵臟壞死(급성 췌장 괴사) (geupseong chwejang goesa)
• 急性膵臟炎(급성 췌장염) (geupseong chwejang'yeom), 急性膵炎(급성 췌염) (geupseong chweyeom)
• 慢性再發膵腸炎(만성 재발 췌장염) (manseong jaebal chwejang'yeom)
• 慢性膵臟炎(만성 췌장염) (manseong chwejang'yeom), 慢性膵炎(만성 췌염) (manseong chweyeom)
• 機能性膵島腫瘍(기능성 췌도 종양) (gineungseong chwedo jong'yang)
• 石灰膵臟炎(석회 췌장염) (seokhoe chwejang'yeom)
• 肝膵膨大(간췌 팽대) (gan-chwe paengdae)
• 肝膵臟(간췌장) (gan-chwejang)
• 肝膽膵外科(간담췌외과) (gandamchwe-oegwa), 肝膽道膵外科(간담도췌외과) (gandamdochwe-oegwa)
• 肝膽膵(간담췌) (gan-dam-chwe)
• 背側膵管(배측 췌관) (baecheuk chwegwan)
• 背側膵臟(배측 췌장) (baecheuk chwejang)
• 背側膵雷(배측 췌뢰) (baecheuk chweroe)
• 腹側膵臟(복측 췌장) (bokcheuk chwejang), 腹側膵(복측췌) (bokcheukchwe)
• 腹側膵雷(복측 췌뢰) (bokcheuk chweroe)
• 膵前動脈(췌전 동맥) (chwe-jeon dongmaek)
• 膵十二指腸切除術(췌 십이지장 절제술) (chwe sibijijang jeoljesul)
• 膵十二指腸(췌십이지장) (chwe-sibijijang)
• 膵囊胞性纖維症(췌낭포성 섬유증) (chwenangposeong seomyu-jeung)
• 膵尾動脈(췌미 동맥) (chwemi dongmaek)
• 膵尾部癌(췌미부암) (chwemibuam)
• 膵尾(췌미) (chwemi)
• 膵島細胞腫瘍(췌도 세포 종양) (chwedo sepo jong'yang)
• 膵島細胞(췌도 세포) (chwedo sepo)
• 膵島腫(췌도종) (chwedojong)
• 膵枝(췌지) (chweji)
• 膵液檢査法(췌액 검사법) (chweaek geomsabeop)
• 膵液(췌액) (chweaek), 膵臟液(췌장액) (chwejang'aek)
• 膵石切開術(췌석 절개술) (chweseok jeolgaesul)
• 膵石切除術(췌석 절제술) (chweseok jeoljesul)
• 膵石(췌석) (chweseok)
• 膵神經叢(췌신경총) (chwesin'gyeongchong)
• 膵管括約筋(췌관 괄약근) (chwegwan gwaryakgeun)
• 膵管造影術(췌관 조영술) (chwegwan joyeong-sul), 膵臟管造影術(췌장관 조영술) (chwejanggwan joyeong-sul)
• 膵管造影(췌관 조영) (chwegwan joyeong)
• 膵管(췌관) (chwegwan), 膵管(취관) (chwigwan), 膵臟管(췌장관) (chwejanggwan)
• 膵臟假性囊(췌장 가성낭) (chwejang gaseongnang)
• 膵臟出血(췌장 출혈) (chwejang chulhyeol)
• 膵臟分泌低下(췌장 분비 저하) (chwejang bunbi jeoha)
• 膵臟分泌過剩(췌장 분비 과잉) (chwejang bunbi gwaing)
• 膵臟切開術(췌장 절개술) (chwejang jeolgaesul)
• 膵臟切除術(췌장 절제술) (chwejang jeoljesul)
• 膵臟周圍炎(췌장 주위염) (chwejang juwiyeom)
• 膵臟囊腫(췌장 낭종) (chwejang nangjong)
• 膵臟壞死(췌장 괴사) (chwejang goesa)
• 膵臟嬰兒症(췌장 영아증) (chwejang yeong'ajeung)
• 膵臟島切除術(췌장도 절제술) (chwejangdo jeoljesul)
• 膵臟性(췌장성) (chwejangseong)
• 膵臟憩室(췌장 게실) (chwejang gesil), 膵憩室(췌게실) (chwegesil)
• 膵臟機能不全(췌장 기능 부전) (chwejang gineung bujeon), 膵機能不全(췌 기능 부전) (chwe gineung bujeon)
• 膵臟機能亢進症(췌장 기능 항진증) (chwejang gineung hangjinjeung)
• 膵臟機能低下症(췌장 기능 저하증) (chwejang gineung jeohajeung)
• 膵臟溶解(췌장 용해) (chwejang yonghae)
• 膵臟炎(췌장염) (chwejang'yeom), 膵炎(췌염) (chweyeom)
• 膵臟病症(췌장 병증) (chwejang byeongjeung)
• 膵臟癌種(췌장 암종) (chwejang am-jong)
• 膵臟癌(췌장암) (chwejang'am), 膵癌(췌암) (chweam)
• 膵臟空腸連結術(췌장 공장 연결술) (chwejang gongjang yeon'gyeolsul), 膵空腸連結術(췌 공장 연결술) (chwe gongjang yeon'gyeolsul)
• 膵臟結石症(췌장 결석증) (chwejang gyeolseokjeung)
• 膵臟結石(췌장 결석) (chwejang gyeolseok)
• 膵臟脂肪分解酵素(췌장 지방 분해 효소) (chwejang jibang bunhae hyoso)
• 膵臟脂肪層炎(췌장 지방층염) (chwejang jibangcheung'yeom)
• 膵臟腎臟症候群(췌장 신장 증후군) (chwejang sinjang jeunghugun)
• 膵臟膿瘍(췌장 농양) (chwejang nong'yang)
• 膵臟造影術(췌장 조영술) (chwejang joyeong-sul)
• 膵臟(췌장) (chwejang)
• 膵道炎(췌도염) (chwedoyeom)
• 膵雷(췌뢰) (chweroe)
• 膵靜脈(췌정맥) (chwejeongmaek)
• 膵頭部癌(췌두부암) (chwedubuam)
• 膵頭(췌두) (chwedu)
• 膵體(췌체) (chweche)
• 膽膵管括約筋(담췌관 괄약근) (dam-chwegwan gwaryakgeun)
• 膽膵管造影術(담췌관 조영술) (dam-chwegwan joyeong-sul), 膽道膵管造影術(담도 췌관 조영술) (damdo chwegwan joyeong-sul)
• 膽膵管造影(담췌관 조영) (dam-chwegwan joyeong), 膽道膵管造影(담도 췌관 조영) (damdo chwegwan joyeong)
• 輪狀膵臟(윤상 췌장) (yunsang chwejang)

Vietnamese

Hán-Nôm

膵: Hán Việt readings: tụy/tuỵ

1. chữ Hán form of tuỵ (“pancreas”)

Compounds

• 膵臟 (tụy tạng/tuỵ tạng)