致
Appearance
See also: 緻
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]致 (Kangxi radical 133, 至+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 一土人大 (MGOK), four-corner 18140, composition ⿰至攵 or ⿰至夂(T))
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1001, character 19
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30149
- Dae Jaweon: page 1458, character 5
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2815, character 6
- Unihan data for U+81F4
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 致 | |
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simp. # | 致 | |
alternative forms | 𦤺 𦤶 𦤹 𦥀 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 致 | ||||
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Shang | Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Qin slip script | Small seal script |
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
致 | *tiɡs |
輊 | *tiɡs |
駤 | *tiɡs |
跮 | *tʰiɡs, *tʰiɡ |
荎 | *di, *diːɡ |
緻 | *diɡs |
至 | *tjiɡs |
鵄 | *tʰji |
胵 | *tʰji |
痓 | *tʰjiɡs |
咥 | *hriɡs, *tiːɡ, *diːɡ, *tʰiɡ |
窒 | *tiːɡ, *tiɡ |
蛭 | *tiːɡ, *tiɡ, *tjiɡ |
垤 | *diːɡ |
耋 | *diːɡ |
姪 | *diːɡ, *diɡ |
絰 | *diːɡ |
恎 | *diːɡ |
挃 | *tiɡ |
庢 | *tiɡ |
銍 | *tiɡ, *tjiɡ |
秷 | *tiɡ |
螲 | *tiɡ |
侄 | *diɡ, *tjiɡ |
桎 | *tjiɡ |
郅 | *tjiɡ |
晊 | *tjiɡ |
室 | *hliɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tiɡs) : phonetic 至 (OC *tjiɡs) + semantic 攵.
Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): zi4
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): zi4
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): zi3
- Northern Min (KCR): di̿
- Eastern Min (BUC): té
- Southern Min
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 5tsy / 5tsyu
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): zr4
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhìh
- Wade–Giles: chih4
- Yale: jr̀
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyh
- Palladius: чжи (čži)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: zi4
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: z
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sz̩²¹³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zi3
- Yale: ji
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzi3
- Guangdong Romanization: ji3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siː³³/
- (Yangjiang Yue, Jiangcheng)
- Jyutping++: zi3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ʃi²⁴/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: zi4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sz̩³⁵/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳ
- Hakka Romanization System: zii
- Hagfa Pinyim: zi4
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sɨ⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: zi3
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡sz̩⁴⁵/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: di̿
- Sinological IPA (key): /ti³³/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: té
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰɛi²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: zr4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sz̩⁴⁵/
- (Changsha)
- Middle Chinese: trijH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*t<r>i[t]-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*tiɡs/
Definitions
[edit]致
- to send; to deliver; to present
- to express; to convey
- to cause; to result in
- 致癌 ― zhì'ái ― to cause cancer
- to exhaust; to use up (one's energy, etc.)
- interest; temperament; inclination
- a surname: Zhi
Synonyms
[edit]- (to express):
- (interest): 情趣 (qíngqù)
Compounds
[edit]- 一致 (yīzhì)
- 一致性 (yīzhìxìng)
- 一致百慮/一致百虑
- 不一致 (bùyīzhì)
- 不致 (bùzhì)
- 不致於/不致于 (bùzhìyú)
- 二致
- 以冰致蠅/以冰致蝇
- 以致 (yǐzhì)
- 以貍致鼠/以狸致鼠
- 休致 (xiūzhì)
- 任重致遠/任重致远
- 佳致
- 做張做致/做张做致
- 凹凸有致 (āotūyǒuzhì)
- 別致/别致 (biézhì)
- 別致有趣/别致有趣
- 功致
- 同致
- 和氣致祥/和气致祥
- 圖財致命/图财致命
- 坐致
- 大致 (dàzhì)
- 大致上 (dàzhìshang)
- 大致說來/大致说来
- 學以致用/学以致用 (xuéyǐzhìyòng)
- 專心致志/专心致志 (zhuānxīnzhìzhì)
- 導致/导致 (dǎozhì)
- 工致 (gōngzhì)
- 引致 (yǐnzhì)
- 張致/张致
- 形容盡致/形容尽致
- 思致
- 情致 (qíngzhì)
- 懸車致仕/悬车致仕
- 招致 (zhāozhì)
- 推心致腹
- 文致
- 景致 (jǐngzhì)
- 曲致
- 林下風致/林下风致
- 格物致知
- 格致 (gézhì)
- 極致/极致 (jízhì)
- 標標致致/标标致致
- 標致/标致 (biāozhì)
- 殊塗一致/殊涂一致
- 殊塗同致/殊涂同致
- 殊方同致
- 殊致
- 殊致同歸/殊致同归
- 殺敵致果/杀敌致果
- 毫無二致/毫无二致 (háowú'èrzhì)
- 沒張沒致/没张没致
- 淋漓盡致/淋漓尽致 (línlíjìnzhì)
- 澄澹精致
- 獲致/获致 (huòzhì)
- 理致 (lǐzhì)
- 生芻致祭/生刍致祭
- 百慮一致/百虑一致
- 直致
- 筆致/笔致 (bǐzhì)
- 經世致用/经世致用
- 縹致/缥致
- 羅致/罗致 (luózhì)
- 臨危致命/临危致命
- 致亂/致乱 (zhìluàn)
- 致仕 (zhìshì)
- 致使 (zhìshǐ)
- 致使動詞/致使动词
- 致函 (zhìhán)
- 致力 (zhìlì)
- 致勝/致胜
- 致命 (zhìmìng)
- 致命傷/致命伤 (zhìmìngshāng)
- 致哀 (zhì'āi)
- 致密 (zhìmì)
- 致富 (zhìfù)
- 致師/致师
- 致志 (zhìzhì)
- 致思
- 致意 (zhìyì)
- 致政
- 致敬 (zhìjìng)
- 致書/致书 (zhìshū)
- 致歉 (zhìqiàn)
- 致死 (zhìsǐ)
- 致死量 (zhìsǐliàng)
- 致獲/致获
- 致用
- 致疑
- 致病 (zhìbìng)
- 致知 (zhìzhī)
- 致祭 (zhìjì)
- 致詞/致词 (zhìcí)
- 致詳/致详
- 致語/致语
- 致謝/致谢 (zhìxiè)
- 致賀/致贺
- 致贈/致赠
- 致身
- 致辭/致辞 (zhìcí)
- 致送 (zhìsòng)
- 致遠/致远
- 致遠任重/致远任重
- 致電/致电 (zhìdiàn)
- 興致/兴致 (xìngzhì)
- 興致勃勃/兴致勃勃 (xìngzhìbóbó)
- 興致勃發/兴致勃发
- 興致盎然/兴致盎然
- 興致索然/兴致索然
- 興雲致雨/兴云致雨
- 蒼蠅附驥尾而致千里/苍蝇附骥尾而致千里 (cāngying fù jì wěi ér zhì qiānlǐ)
- 蠅附驥尾而致千里/蝇附骥尾而致千里 (yíng fù jì wěi ér zhì qiānlǐ)
- 裂致
- 見危致命/见危致命
- 言行一致 (yánxíng yīzhì)
- 談吐有致/谈吐有致
- 豪情逸致
- 負乘致寇/负乘致寇
- 負重致遠/负重致远
- 辭致/辞致
- 過失致死/过失致死
- 鉤深致遠/钩深致远
- 銜哀致誠/衔哀致诚
- 錯落有致/错落有致 (cuòluòyǒuzhì)
- 閒情逸致/闲情逸致 (xiánqíngyìzhì)
- 附致語/附致语
- 雅人深致
- 雅致 (yǎzhì)
- 面致
- 韻致/韵致 (yùnzhì)
- 風流別致/风流别致
- 風流標致/风流标致
- 風致/风致
- 高情遠致/高情远致
- 高致
Etymology 2
[edit]For pronunciation and definitions of 致 – see 緻 (“delicate; fine”). (This character is the simplified and variant traditional form of 緻). |
Notes:
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References
[edit]- “致”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]致
- to do
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: ち (chi, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: ち (chi, Jōyō)
- Kun: いたす (itasu, 致す, Jōyō)
- Nanori: とも (tomo)、むね (mune)、ゆき (yuki)
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
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