荒

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See also: 㐬
荒 U+8352, 荒
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8352
← 荑
[U+8351]		 CJK Unified Ideographs 荓 →
[U+8353]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

荒 (radical 140 艸+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 廿卜女山 (TYVU), four-corner 44211, composition ⿱艹巟)

Derived characters[edit]

Descendants[edit]

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 1031, character 8
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30953
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1490, character 8
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3209, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+8352

Chinese[edit]

simp. and trad.
 荒

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 荒
Bronze inscriptions Small seal script
荒-bronze.svg 荒-seal.svg
Characters in the same phonetic series (亡) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
忙 maːŋ
芒 maːŋ, *maŋ
茫 maːŋ
恾 maːŋ
吂 maːŋ, *maːŋs
汒 maːŋ, *maŋs
朚 maːŋ, *hmaːŋ, *maŋ, *mraːŋ, *mraːŋs
邙 maːŋ, *maŋ
杗 maːŋ, *maŋ
荒 hmaːŋ, *hmaːŋs
肓 hmaːŋ
衁 hmaːŋ
巟 hmaːŋ
詤 hmaːŋ, *hmaːŋʔ, *hmaŋʔ
慌 hmaːŋ, *hmaːŋʔ
謊 hmaːŋʔ
喪 smaːŋs, *smaːŋ
亡 maŋ
望 maŋ, *maŋs
莣 maŋ
朢 maŋ, *maŋs
鋩 maŋ
硭 maŋ
忘 maŋ, *maŋs
网 mlaŋʔ
罔 mlaŋʔ
蛧 maŋʔ
網 mlaŋʔ
輞 maŋʔ
棢 maŋʔ
惘 maŋʔ
菵 maŋʔ
誷 maŋʔ
魍 maŋʔ
妄 maŋs
盲 mraːŋ
蝱 mraːŋ
虻 mraːŋ
氓 mraːŋ
甿 mraːŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *hmaːŋ, *hmaːŋs): semantic 艹 (“grass, plant”) + phonetic 巟 (OC *hmaːŋ) – lack of plants. Note: The middle part could be found as 亾 instead of 亡.

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • hong - literary;
  • hng/huiⁿ - vernacular.
Rime
Character 荒 荒
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 曉 (32) 曉 (32)
Final (韻) 唐 (102) 唐 (102)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed
Division (等) I I
Fanqie 呼光切 呼浪切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /hwɑŋ/ /hwɑŋH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /hʷɑŋ/ /hʷɑŋH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /xuɑŋ/ /xuɑŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /hwaŋ/ /hwaŋH/
Li
Rong		 /xuɑŋ/ /xuɑŋH/
Wang
Li		 /xuɑŋ/ /xuɑŋH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /xwɑŋ/ /xwɑŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 huāng huàng
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 荒
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 huāng
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ xwang ›
Old
Chinese		 /*m̥ˤaŋ/
English wasteland; uncultivated land

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 荒 荒
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 12649 12659
Phonetic
component		 亡 亡
Rime
group		 陽 陽
Rime
subdivision		 0 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 荒 荒
Old
Chinese		 /*hmaːŋ/ /*hmaːŋs/

Definitions[edit]

荒

  1. wasteland, desert
  2. uncultivated

Compounds[edit]

Derived terms from 荒

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

荒

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. rough; sparse; wild

Readings[edit]

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

荒 • (hwang) (hangeul 황)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

荒 (hoang, hoăng)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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