Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
荷 (radical 140, 艸+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 廿人一口 (TOMR), four-corner 44221, composition ⿱艹何)
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 1032, character 13
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31000
- Dae Jaweon: page 1491, character 23
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3220, character 4
- Unihan data for U+8377
Chinese[edit]
Glyph origin[edit]
|
|
Old Chinese
|
| 砢
|
*ɡ·raːlʔ
|
| 柯
|
*kaːl
|
| 菏
|
*kaːl, *ɡaːl
|
| 牁
|
*kaːl
|
| 滒
|
*kaːl
|
| 哥
|
*kaːl
|
| 歌
|
*kaːl
|
| 謌
|
*kaːl
|
| 鴚
|
*kaːl
|
| 哿
|
*kaːlʔ
|
| 舸
|
*kaːlʔ
|
| 笴
|
*kaːlʔ, *kaːnʔ
|
| 軻
|
*kʰaːl, *kʰaːlʔ, *kʰaːls
|
| 珂
|
*kʰaːl
|
| 可
|
*kʰaːlʔ
|
| 岢
|
*kʰaːlʔ
|
| 坷
|
*kʰaːlʔ, *kʰaːls
|
| 蚵
|
*kʰaːls, *ɡaːl
|
| 呵
|
*qʰaːl, *qʰaːls
|
| 訶
|
*qʰaːl
|
| 抲
|
*qʰaːl
|
| 荷
|
*qʰaːls, *ɡaːl, *ɡaːlʔ
|
| 何
|
*ɡaːl, *ɡaːlʔ
|
| 河
|
*ɡaːl
|
| 苛
|
*ɡaːl
|
| 魺
|
*ɡaːl
|
| 袔
|
*ɡaːls
|
| 阿
|
*qaːl
|
| 妸
|
*qaːl, *qaːlʔ
|
| 疴
|
*qaːl, *kʰraːls
|
| 鈳
|
*qaːl
|
| 娿
|
*qaːl, *qaːlʔ
|
| 痾
|
*qaːl
|
| 跒
|
*kʰraːlʔ
|
| 閜
|
*qʰraːlʔ
|
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *qʰaːls, *ɡaːl, *ɡaːlʔ): semantic 艸 (“grass; plant”) + phonetic 何 (OC *ɡaːl, *ɡaːlʔ).
Etymology 1[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Note:
- hô/hô͘ - literary;
- ô - vernacular.
Note:
- o5 - vernacular;
- ho5 - literary.
| Rime
|
| Character
|
荷
|
| Reading #
|
1/2
|
| Initial (聲)
|
匣 (33)
|
| Final (韻)
|
歌 (94)
|
| Tone (調)
|
Level (Ø)
|
| Openness (開合)
|
Open
|
| Division (等)
|
I
|
| Fanqie
|
胡歌切
|
| Reconstructions
|
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
|
/ɦɑ/
|
Pan
Wuyun
|
/ɦɑ/
|
Shao
Rongfen
|
/ɣɑ/
|
Edwin
Pulleyblank
|
/ɦa/
|
Li
Rong
|
/ɣɑ/
|
Wang
Li
|
/ɣɑ/
|
Bernard
Karlgren
|
/ɣɑ/
|
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
|
hé
|
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
| Character
|
荷
|
| Reading #
|
1/2
|
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
|
hé
|
Middle
Chinese
|
‹ ha ›
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*[ɡ]ˁaj/
|
| English
|
lotus
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
荷
|
| Reading #
|
2/3
|
| No.
|
7463
|
Phonetic
component
|
可
|
Rime
group
|
歌
|
Rime
subdivision
|
1
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
何
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*ɡaːl/
|
Definitions[edit]
荷
- lotus
- lotus leaf
- Short for 荷蘭／荷兰 (Hélán, “Netherlands”).
- A surname.
Compounds[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
荷
|
| Reading #
|
1/3
|
| No.
|
7457
|
Phonetic
component
|
可
|
Rime
group
|
歌
|
Rime
subdivision
|
1
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
呵
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*qʰaːls/
|
| Notes
|
薄荷（𦽅）的今字
|
Definitions[edit]
荷
- Only used in 薄荷 (bòhe).
Compounds[edit]
Etymology 3[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
| Rime
|
| Character
|
荷
|
| Reading #
|
2/2
|
| Initial (聲)
|
匣 (33)
|
| Final (韻)
|
歌 (94)
|
| Tone (調)
|
Rising (X)
|
| Openness (開合)
|
Open
|
| Division (等)
|
I
|
| Fanqie
|
胡可切
|
| Reconstructions
|
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
|
/ɦɑX/
|
Pan
Wuyun
|
/ɦɑX/
|
Shao
Rongfen
|
/ɣɑX/
|
Edwin
Pulleyblank
|
/ɦaX/
|
Li
Rong
|
/ɣɑX/
|
Wang
Li
|
/ɣɑX/
|
Bernard
Karlgren
|
/ɣɑX/
|
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
|
hè
|
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
| Character
|
荷
|
| Reading #
|
2/2
|
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
|
hè
|
Middle
Chinese
|
‹ haX ›
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*[ɡ]ˁajʔ/
|
| English
|
carry
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
荷
|
| Reading #
|
3/3
|
| No.
|
7465
|
Phonetic
component
|
可
|
Rime
group
|
歌
|
Rime
subdivision
|
1
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
荷
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*ɡaːlʔ/
|
Definitions[edit]
荷
- to carry (a load on one's shoulder); to hold
- to shoulder; to bear (e.g. responsibilities)
- load; burden
- (physics) load; charge
Compounds[edit]
Japanese[edit]
荷
(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)
- load, cargo
- luggage
Readings[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Counter[edit]
荷 (hiragana か, rōmaji -ka)
- loads that can be carried on one's shoulders
荷 (hiragana か, rōmaji -ka)
荷 • (ha) (hangeul 하, revised ha, McCune–Reischauer ha, Yale ha)
- (짐): a load, burden; a cargo, freight
- 하물 (荷物, hamul, “a cargo, freight”)
- 하주 (荷主, haju, “the owner or consignor of a cargo”)
- 하중 (荷重, hajung, “load, weight”)
- 하치 (荷置, hachi, “to unload”)
- 선하 (船荷, seonha, “a shippped cargo”)
- 입하 (入荷, ipha, “the arrival of a cargo”)
- (멜): to bear; to undertake, to take charge; to owe
- (연): lotus, water lily (same as 蓮)
Compounds[edit]
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
荷 (hà)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
