荷
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Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
荷 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 廿人一口 (TOMR), four-corner 44221, composition ⿱艹何)
Derived characters[edit]
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 1032, character 13
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31000
- Dae Jaweon: page 1491, character 23
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3220, character 4
- Unihan data for U+8377
Chinese[edit]
Glyph origin[edit]
| Historical forms of the character 荷 |
|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Small seal script |
|
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 砢 | *ɡ·raːlʔ |
| 柯 | *kaːl |
| 菏 | *kaːl, *ɡaːl |
| 牁 | *kaːl |
| 滒 | *kaːl |
| 哥 | *kaːl |
| 歌 | *kaːl |
| 謌 | *kaːl |
| 鴚 | *kaːl |
| 哿 | *kaːlʔ |
| 舸 | *kaːlʔ |
| 笴 | *kaːlʔ, *kaːnʔ |
| 軻 | *kʰaːl, *kʰaːlʔ, *kʰaːls |
| 珂 | *kʰaːl |
| 可 | *kʰaːlʔ |
| 岢 | *kʰaːlʔ |
| 坷 | *kʰaːlʔ, *kʰaːls |
| 蚵 | *kʰaːls, *ɡaːl |
| 呵 | *qʰaːl, *qʰaːls |
| 訶 | *qʰaːl |
| 抲 | *qʰaːl |
| 荷 | *qʰaːls, *ɡaːl, *ɡaːlʔ |
| 何 | *ɡaːl, *ɡaːlʔ |
| 河 | *ɡaːl |
| 苛 | *ɡaːl |
| 魺 | *ɡaːl |
| 袔 | *ɡaːls |
| 阿 | *qaːl |
| 妸 | *qaːl, *qaːlʔ |
| 疴 | *qaːl, *kʰraːls |
| 鈳 | *qaːl |
| 娿 | *qaːl, *qaːlʔ |
| 痾 | *qaːl |
| 跒 | *kʰraːlʔ |
| 閜 | *qʰraːlʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *qʰaːls, *ɡaːl, *ɡaːlʔ): semantic 艸 (“grass; plant”) + phonetic 何 (OC *ɡaːl, *ɡaːlʔ).
Etymology 1[edit]
| trad. | 荷 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 荷 | |
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
荷
Compounds[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
| trad. | 荷 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 荷 | |
| alternative forms | 𦽅 | |
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
荷
- Only used in 薄荷 (bòhé).
Compounds[edit]
Etymology 3[edit]
| trad. | 荷 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 荷 | |
| alternative forms | 何 | |
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-kal ⪤ *s-gal (“back (lower); kidney; load; carry”) (STEDT). Cognate with Tibetan སྒལ་པ (sgal pa, “small of the back”), Mizo kal (“kidney”), Chepang गल् (gəl, “kidney”), Tangut 𗹼 (/*khiwa¹/, “kidney”), Burmese ခါး (hka:, “waist”), 可 (OC *kʰaːlʔ, “to be able to”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
荷
- to carry (a load on one's shoulder); to hold
- to shoulder; to bear (e.g. responsibilities)
- load; burden
- (physics) load; charge
Compounds[edit]
Etymology 4[edit]
| For pronunciation and definitions of 荷 – see 苛 (“trifling; tedious”). (This character, 荷, is an obsolete form of 苛.) |
Etymology 5[edit]
| For pronunciation and definitions of 荷 – see 訶 (“to investigate; to interrogate”). (This character, 荷, is an obsolete form of 訶.) |
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
荷
Readings[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Compounds
Counter[edit]
- loads that can be carried on one's shoulders
Suffix[edit]
Korean[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Middle Chinese 荷 (MC ɦɑX, “load”).
| Historical readings |
|---|
|
Pronunciation[edit]
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ha̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [하]
Hanja[edit]
- Hanja form? of 하 (“load; burden; cargo; freight”).
- Hanja form? of 하 (“to bear; to undertake; to take charge; to owe”).
Compounds[edit]
Compounds
Etymology 2[edit]
From Middle Chinese 荷 (MC ɦɑ, “lotus”).
| Historical readings |
|---|
|
Pronunciation[edit]
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ha̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [하]
Hanja[edit]
Compounds[edit]
References[edit]
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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