菆

菆 U+83C6, 菆 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-83C6 ← 菅 [U+83C5] CJK Unified Ideographs 菇 → [U+83C7]

Translingual

Han character

菆 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 廿尸十水 (TSJE), four-corner 4414₇, composition ⿱艹取)

1. jungle

Derived characters

• 𣙻 𣽇 𤏱 𨎮(𨐉) 𩯍 𦻡 𦺵 𦼈 𧅞

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1037, character 4
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31146
• Dae Jaweon: page 1495, character 14
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3230, character 2
• Unihan data for U+83C6

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 菆
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (取) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
陬	*ʔsloː, *ʔsru, *ʔslo
棷	*ʔsloː, *sʰloːʔ, *sloːʔ, *ʔsru
掫	*ʔsloː, *ʔsruʔ, *ʔslo
緅	*ʔsloː, *ʔsru, *slos
趣	*sʰloːʔ, *sʰlos
取	*sʰloːʔ, *sʰloʔ
鯫	*zloː, *zloːʔ, *sʰlo
棸	*rlu, *rluʔ, *ʔsru
鄹	*ʔsru, *zloʔ, *ljoːnʔ
郰	*ʔsru
齱	*ʔsru, *sʰroːɡ
菆	*ʔsru, *sʰros, *zloːn
箃	*ʔsru
黀	*ʔsru
驟	*zrus
最	*zloːds
襊	*sʰoːds, *sʰoːd
蕞	*zoːds
嘬	*sʰroːds
諏	*ʔslo
娵	*ʔslo
娶	*sʰloʔ, *sʰlos, *slo
聚	*zloʔ, *zlos
埾	*zlos
藂	*zloːŋ
叢	*zloːŋ
繓	*ʔsoːd
撮	*ʔsoːd, *sʰoːd

Etymology 1

trad.		菆
simp. #		菆
alternative forms		𦮆 𦺵 𦻡

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zōu, chù (zou¹, chu⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄗㄡ, ㄔㄨˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zau¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zōu
    • Zhuyin: ㄗㄡ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: zou
    • Wade–Giles: tsou¹
    • Yale: dzōu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzou
    • Palladius: цзоу (czou)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡soʊ̯⁵⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chù
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄨˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chù
    • Wade–Giles: chʻu⁴
    • Yale: chù
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chuh
    • Palladius: чу (ču)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: zau¹
    • Yale: jāu
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzau¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: zeo¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: dzwan, tsrjuw, tsrhjuH

Rime
Character	菆	菆	菆
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	從 (15)	莊 (18)	初 (19)
Final (韻)	桓 (62)	尤 (136)	虞 (24)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open	Closed
Division (等)	I	III	III
Fanqie	在丸切	側鳩切	芻注切
Baxter	dzwan	tsrjuw	tsrhjuH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡zuɑn/	/t͡ʃɨu/	/t͡ʃʰɨoH/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡zʷɑn/	/ʈ͡ʂiu/	/ʈ͡ʂʰioH/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡zuɑn/	/t͡ʃiəu/	/t͡ʃʰioH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡zwan/	/ʈ͡ʂuw/	/ʈ͡ʂʰuə̆H/
Li Rong	/d͡zuɑn/	/t͡ʃiu/	/t͡ʃʰioH/
Wang Li	/d͡zuɑn/	/t͡ʃĭəu/	/t͡ʃʰĭuH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/d͡zʱuɑn/	/ʈ͡ʂi̯ə̯u/	/ʈ͡ʂʰi̯uH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	cuán	zhōu	chù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cyun4	zau1	co3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsru/, /*sʰros/, /*zloːn/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	菆	菆	菆
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	10638	10664	10665
Phonetic component	取	取	取
Rime group	幽	侯	元
Rime subdivision	1	0	3
Corresponding MC rime	鄒	菆	櫕
Old Chinese	/*ʔsru/	/*sʰros/	/*zloːn/
Notes			見禮記通作欑

Definitions

菆

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 菆 – see 叢 (“to collect; to gather; to assemble; to crowd together; bush; shrub; thicket; grove; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 叢).