葯
Translingual
Han character
葯 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+9, 13 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 12 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, cangjie input 廿女火戈 (TVFI), four-corner 44927, composition ⿱艹約)
Related characters
- 藥 (Orthodox traditional form of 葯 when it is used as a variant form - See etymology 2)
- 药 (Simplified form of 藥 in mainland China)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1046, character 12
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31451
- Dae Jaweon: page 1507, character 13
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3259, character 9
- Unihan data for U+846F
Chinese
Etymology 1
trad. | 葯 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 药* |
Glyph origin
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
豹 | *preːwɢs |
趵 | *preːwɢs, *preːwɢ |
尥 | *breːw, *b·reːwɢs |
箹 | *ʔreːwɢs, *ʔreːwɢ |
杓 | *plew, *pʰlew, *bljewɢ, *pleːwɢ |
約 | *ʔlewɢs, *ʔlewɢ |
扚 | *pleːwʔ, *pleːwɢ |
釣 | *pleːwɢs |
瘹 | *teːwɢs |
芍 | *ɡleːwʔ, *spʰlewɢ, *pl'ewɢ, *bljewɢ, *pleːwɢ |
酌 | *pljewɢ |
灼 | *pljewɢ |
勺 | *pljewɢ, *bljewɢ |
彴 | *pljewɢ |
犳 | *pljewɢ |
妁 | *pljewɢ, *bljewɢ |
汋 | *bljewɢ, *sbreːwɢ |
仢 | *bljewɢ |
葯 | *qlewɢ, *qreːwɢ |
礿 | *lewɢ |
肑 | *preːwɢ, *pleːwɢ |
瓝 | *breːwɢ |
的 | *pleːwɢ |
靮 | *pleːwɢ |
馰 | *pleːwɢ |
玓 | *pleːwɢ |
魡 | *pleːwɢ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *qlewɢ, *qreːwɢ) : semantic 艸 (“plant”) + phonetic 約 (OC *ʔlewɢs, *ʔlewɢ).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄠˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yào
- Wade–Giles: yao4
- Yale: yàu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yaw
- Palladius: яо (jao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: joek3
- Yale: yeuk
- Cantonese Pinyin: joek8
- Guangdong Romanization: yêg3
- Sinological IPA (key): /jœːk̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: 'aewk, 'jak
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[q]ˤrewk/
- (Zhengzhang): /*qlewɢ/, /*qreːwɢ/
Definitions
- Angelica dahurica
- orris root
- leaf of the iris
- leaf of the Angelica dahurica
Related terms
- 白芷 (báizhǐ, “Angelica dahurica”)
Compounds
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References
Etymology 2
Glyph origin
One of the 324 simplified characters introduced by the Republic of China (Kuomintang government) in 1935 as a simplified form of 藥/药 but was later retracted in 1936. Prior to that 葯 and 藥/药 were two homonyms that were not related with one another.
In the 1956 Chinese Character Simplification Scheme by the People's Republic of China, 葯 was once again listed as a simplified form of 藥/药 which was succeeded by 药 based on the radical simplification of 糹/纟 (sīzìpáng) to 纟 (sīzìpáng).
Definitions
For pronunciation and definitions of 葯 – see 藥 (“medicine; drug; pharmaceutical; substance used for a particular purpose; etc.”). (This character is the former (1969–1976) Singaporean simplified and variant form of 藥). |
Notes:
|
Usage notes
- In modern Taiwan, 葯 is still considered a variant form (異體字/异体字 (yìtǐzì)) of 藥/药.
- In mainland China, 藥/药, rather than 葯 is listed officially as the traditional form of 药.
References
Japanese
Kanji
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Readings
- On (unclassified): やく (yaku), あく (aku), てき (teki)
- Kun: よろいぐさ (yoroigusa), まとう (matou), つつむ (tsutsumu)
Etymology
Kanji in this term |
---|
葯 |
やく Hyōgai |
on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese 葯 (MC 'aewk|'jak).
Pronunciation
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Noun
References
Korean
Hanja
葯 • (yak, ak) (hangeul 약, 악, revised yak, ak, McCune–Reischauer yak, ak, Yale yak, ak)
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Vietnamese
Han character
(deprecated template usage) 葯 (dược, ước)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
References
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han script characters
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Old Chinese nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 葯
- Beginning Mandarin
- Sichuanese lemmas
- Dungan lemmas
- Taishanese lemmas
- Gan lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Jin lemmas
- Northern Min lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Leizhou Min lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Xiang lemmas
- Sichuanese hanzi
- Dungan hanzi
- Taishanese hanzi
- Gan hanzi
- Hakka hanzi
- Jin hanzi
- Northern Min hanzi
- Eastern Min hanzi
- Hokkien hanzi
- Teochew hanzi
- Leizhou Min hanzi
- Wu hanzi
- Xiang hanzi
- Sichuanese nouns
- Dungan nouns
- Taishanese nouns
- Gan nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Jin nouns
- Northern Min nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Leizhou Min nouns
- Wu nouns
- Xiang nouns
- Chinese simplified forms
- Chinese variant forms
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese hyōgai kanji
- Japanese kanji read as やく
- Japanese kanji read as あく
- Japanese kanji read as てき
- Japanese terms spelled with 葯 read as やく
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 葯
- Japanese single-kanji terms
- ja:Botany
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters