補足
Appearance
See also: 补足
Chinese
[edit]to repair; to patch; to mend to repair; to patch; to mend; to make up for; to fill (a vacancy); to supplement |
foot; to be sufficient | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (補足) | 補 | 足 | |
| simp. (补足) | 补 | 足 | |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): bou2 zuk1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): pú-chiuk
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pó͘-chiok
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5pu-tsoq
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: bǔzú
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄨˇ ㄗㄨˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bǔzú
- Wade–Giles: pu3-tsu2
- Yale: bǔ-dzú
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: buutzwu
- Palladius: буцзу (buczu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: bou2 zuk1
- Yale: bóu jūk
- Cantonese Pinyin: bou2 dzuk7
- Guangdong Romanization: bou2 zug1
- Sinological IPA (key): /pou̯³⁵ t͡sʊk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pú-chiuk
- Hakka Romanization System: buˋ jiugˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: bu3 jiug5
- Sinological IPA: /pu³¹ t͡si̯uk̚²/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pó͘-chiok
- Tâi-lô: póo-tsiok
- Phofsit Daibuun: pofciog
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /pɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɔk̚³²/
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /pɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡siɔk̚⁵/
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /pɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɔk̚³²/
- Sinological IPA (Taipei): /pɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɔk̚³²/
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /pɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɔk̚³²/
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
Verb
[edit]補⫽足 (verb-object) (transitive, intransitive)
- to supplement; to make up for a deficit
Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 補 | 足 |
| ほ Grade: 6 |
そく Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 補足する
| Plain | 補足する | ほそく・する | [hòsókú sùrú] |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conjunctive | 補足して | ほそく・して | [hòsókú shìté] |
| Perfective | 補足した | ほそく・した | [hòsókú shìtá] |
| Negative | 補足しない | ほそく・しない | [hòsókú shìnáí] |
| Negative perfective | 補足しなかった | ほそく・しなかった | [hòsókú shìnáꜜkàttà] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 補足すれば | ほそく・すれば | [hòsókú sùréꜜbà] |
| Past conditional | 補足したら | ほそく・したら | [hòsókú shìtáꜜrà] |
| Imperative | 補足しろ 補足せよ |
ほそく・しろ ほそく・せよ |
[hòsókú shìró] [hòsókú séꜜyò] |
| Volitional | 補足しよう | ほそく・しよー | [hòsókú shìyóꜜò] |
| Desiderative | 補足したい | ほそく・したい | [hòsókú shìtáí] |
| Formal | 補足します | ほそく・します | [hòsókú shìmáꜜsù] |
| Formal negative | 補足しません | ほそく・しません | [hòsókú shìmáséꜜǹ] |
| Formal volitional | 補足しましょう | ほそく・しましょー | [hòsókú shìmáshóꜜò] |
| Formal perfective | 補足しました | ほそく・しました | [hòsókú shìmáꜜshìtà] |
| Continuative | 補足し 補足しに |
ほそく・し ほそく・しに |
[hòsókú shì] [hòsókú shì ní] |
| Negative continuative | 補足せず 補足せずに |
ほそく・せず ほそく・せずに |
[hòsókú séꜜzù] [hòsókú séꜜzù nì] |
| Passive | 補足される | ほそく・される | [hòsókú sàrérú] |
| Causative | 補足させる 補足さす |
ほそく・させる ほそく・さす |
[hòsókú sàsérú] [hòsókú sàsú] |
| Potential | 補足できる | ほそく・できる | [hòsókú dèkíꜜrù] |
Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]補足する • (hosoku suru) transitive suru (stem 補足し (hosoku shi), past 補足した (hosoku shita))
- supplement
Conjugation
[edit]| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 補足し | ほそくし | hosoku shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 補足し | ほそくし | hosoku shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 補足する | ほそくする | hosoku suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 補足する | ほそくする | hosoku suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 補足すれ | ほそくすれ | hosoku sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 補足せよ¹ 補足しろ² |
ほそくせよ¹ ほそくしろ² |
hosoku seyo¹ hosoku shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 補足される | ほそくされる | hosoku sareru |
| Causative | 補足させる 補足さす |
ほそくさせる ほそくさす |
hosoku saseru hosoku sasu |
| Potential | 補足できる | ほそくできる | hosoku dekiru |
| Volitional | 補足しよう | ほそくしよう | hosoku shiyō |
| Negative | 補足しない | ほそくしない | hosoku shinai |
| Negative continuative | 補足せず | ほそくせず | hosoku sezu |
| Formal | 補足します | ほそくします | hosoku shimasu |
| Perfective | 補足した | ほそくした | hosoku shita |
| Conjunctive | 補足して | ほそくして | hosoku shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 補足すれば | ほそくすれば | hosoku sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
[edit]- “補足”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
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