裳

裳 U+88F3, 裳 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-88F3 ← 裲 [U+88F2] CJK Unified Ideographs 裴 → [U+88F4]

Translingual

Han character

裳 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+8, 14 strokes, Cangjie input 火月口卜女 (FBRYV), four-corner 9073₂, composition ⿱𫩠衣 or ⿱龸𧘗)

Derived characters

• 𡣖

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1118, character 36
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34357
• Dae Jaweon: page 1585, character 16
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3095, character 11
• Unihan data for U+88F3

Chinese

simp. and trad.		裳

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 裳
Warring States	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Chu slip and silk script	Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (尚) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
當	*taːŋ, *taːŋs
襠	*taːŋ
鐺	*taːŋ, *sʰraːŋ
簹	*taːŋ
璫	*taːŋ
檔	*taːŋ, *taːŋs
儅	*taːŋ, *taːŋs
蟷	*taːŋ
擋	*taːŋʔ, *taːŋs
黨	*taːŋʔ, *tʰaːŋʔ
讜	*taːŋʔ
欓	*taːŋʔ
譡	*taːŋs
闣	*taːŋs
瓽	*taːŋs
鏜	*tʰaːŋ
闛	*tʰaːŋ, *daːŋ
鼞	*tʰaːŋ
曭	*tʰaːŋʔ
儻	*tʰaːŋʔ, *tʰaːŋs
戃	*tʰaːŋʔ
矘	*tʰaːŋʔ
爣	*tʰaːŋʔ
攩	*hl'aːŋʔ, *ɦʷlaːŋʔ, *ɦʷlaːŋs
淌	*tʰaːŋʔ
倘	*tʰaːŋʔ
躺	*tʰaːŋʔ
趟	*tʰaːŋs, *rtaːŋ, *rtaːŋs
堂	*daːŋ
坣	*daːŋ
棠	*daːŋ
糛	*daːŋ
螳	*daːŋ
隚	*daːŋ
橖	*daːŋ
掌	*tjaŋʔ
廠	*tʰjaŋʔ, *tʰjaŋs
敞	*tʰjaŋʔ
僘	*tʰjaŋʔ
氅	*tʰjaŋʔ
常	*djaŋ
嘗	*djaŋ
裳	*djaŋ
徜	*djaŋ
尚	*djaŋ, *djaŋs
甞	*djaŋ
鋿	*djaŋ
嫦	*djaŋ
償	*djaŋ, *djaŋs
賞	*hjaŋʔ
瞠	*rtʰaːŋ
撐	*rtʰaːŋ
樘	*rtʰaːŋ
橕	*rtʰaːŋ
牚	*rtʰaːŋs
埫	*tʰoŋʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *djaŋ): phonetic 尚 (OC *djaŋ, *djaŋs) + semantic 衣 (“clothing”).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): cháng, shāng, shang (chang², shang¹, shang⁵／shang⁰)

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄤˊ, ㄕㄤ, ˙ㄕㄤ

  (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): шон (šon, I)

• Cantonese (Jyutping): soeng⁴
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sòng
• Jin (Wiktionary): son³
• Northern Min (KCR): ciông
• Eastern Min (BUC): siòng
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): cieo² / ciunn² / syorng² / syoeng²
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): chiûⁿ / chiôⁿ / siông / siâng

  (Teochew, Peng'im): siang⁵

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶zaon

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: cháng
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄤˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cháng
    • Wade–Giles: chʻang²
    • Yale: cháng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: charng
    • Palladius: чан (čan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, variant)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shāng
    • Zhuyin: ㄕㄤ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shang
    • Wade–Giles: shang¹
    • Yale: shāng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shang
    • Palladius: шан (šan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shang
    • Zhuyin: ˙ㄕㄤ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shång
    • Wade–Giles: shang⁵
    • Yale: shang
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: .shang
    • Palladius: шан (šan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂɑŋ/

Note: shang - only used in 衣裳 (yīshang).

• • (Dungan)
    • Cyrillic and Wiktionary: шон (šon, I)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂɑŋ²⁴/

    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: soeng⁴
    • Yale: sèuhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: soeng⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: sêng⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sœːŋ²¹/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sòng
    • Hakka Romanization System: song^ˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: song²
    • Sinological IPA: /soŋ¹¹/
• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)⁺
    • Wiktionary: son³
    • Sinological IPA (old-style): /sɒ̃⁴⁵/
• Northern Min
  • (Jian'ou)
    • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ciông
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siɔŋ³³/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: siòng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /suoŋ⁵³/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: cieo²
    • Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: chá̤uⁿ
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰieu¹³/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: ciunn²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰĩũ²⁴/
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: syorng²
    • Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: sió̤ng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬyɒŋ¹³/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: syoeng²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬyøŋ²⁴/

Note:

• cieo2/ciunn2 - vernacular;
• syorng2/syoeng2 - vernacular.

• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiûⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: tsiûnn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: cviuu
    • Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siũ²³/
    • Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /t͡siũ²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiôⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: tsiônn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: cviooi
    • Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siɔ̃¹³/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siông
    • Tâi-lô: siông
    • Phofsit Daibuun: sioong
    • Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /siɔŋ²⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɔŋ²³/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siâng
    • Tâi-lô: siâng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: siaang
    • Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /siaŋ¹³/

Note:

• chiûⁿ/chiôⁿ - vernacular;
• siông/siâng - literary.

• (Teochew)
  • Peng'im: siang⁵
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: siâng
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /siaŋ⁵⁵/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁶zaon
    • MiniDict: zaon^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³zaan
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zɑ̃²³/

---

• Middle Chinese: dzyang

Rime
Character	裳
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	常 (25)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	市羊切
Baxter	dzyang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʑɨɐŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡ʑiɐŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʑiɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡ʑɨaŋ/
Li Rong	/ʑiaŋ/
Wang Li	/ʑĭaŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʑi̯aŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	cháng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	soeng4

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*daŋ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*djaŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	裳
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	cháng
Middle Chinese	‹ dzyang ›
Old Chinese	/*daŋ/
English	lower garment
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	裳
Reading #	1/1
No.	11154
Phonetic component	尚
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	常
Old Chinese	/*djaŋ/

Definitions

裳

1. (historical) a kind of lower garment worn in ancient China, similar to a skirt
2. clothes
3. (Classical) to wear; to put on (clothing); to have (clothing) on
4. a surname, Chang

Synonyms

• (to wear): 穿 (chuān)

Compounds

• 倒裳
• 倒裳索領 / 倒裳索领
• 冠冕衣裳
• 卉裳
• 小衣裳
• 帷裳
• 拱手垂裳
• 掎裳連襼 / 掎裳连𰳵
• 搴裳
• 摟衣裳 / 搂衣裳
• 沾裳
• 牽裳 / 牵裳
• 甲裳
• 破衣拉裳
• 練裳 / 练裳
• 繐裳 / 𰬸裳
• 蟻裳 / 蚁裳
• 行裳
• 衣裳 (yīshang)
• 衣裳之會 / 衣裳之会
• 衣裳楚楚
• 裂裳裹膝
• 裂裳裹足
• 裳幃 / 裳帏
• 裳衣
• 裳裳 (chángcháng)
• 裳裳者華 / 裳裳者华
• 褰裳
• 軒裳 / 轩裳
• 霑裳 / 沾裳
• 霓裳 (nícháng)
• 霓裳羽衣 (Níchángyǔyī)
• 顛倒衣裳 / 颠倒衣裳

References

• “裳”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
• 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “裳”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 26.

Japanese

Kanji

裳

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

1. clothes, clothing

Readings

• Go-on: じょう (jō)
• Kan-on: しょう (shō)
• Kun: も (mo, 裳)、もすそ (mosuso, 裳)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
裳
も Jinmeiyō
kun'yomi

From Old Japanese.

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) も [mò] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [mo̞]

Noun

裳(も) • (mo) 

1. (archaic) general term for a hip-wrapped skirt
2. (historical) pleated skirt worn over 袴(はかま) (hakama) as part of civil officials' formal attire until the 8th century

   Synonyms: 褶 (hirami), 上裳 (uramo)

3. pleated skirt worn over 袴(はかま) (hakama) as part of clerics' formal attire

   Coordinate term: 裙 (kun)

4. hip-tied pleated train worn as part of women's formal court attire from the Heian period

Derived terms

• 裳着(もぎ) (mogi)
• 裳腰(もこし) (mokoshi)
• 裳裾(もすそ) (mosuso)

See also

• 十二単(じゅうにひとえ) (jūnihitoe)

References

• “^▲裳”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[2] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Korean

Hanja

裳 • (sang) (hangeul 상, revised sang, McCune–Reischauer sang, Yale sang)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

裳: Hán Nôm readings: thường

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.