製
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See also: 制
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]製 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 竹弓卜竹女 (HNYHV), four-corner 22732, composition ⿱制衣)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1119, character 20
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34380
- Dae Jaweon: page 1586, character 5
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3095, character 12
- Unihan data for U+88FD
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 製 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 制* | |
alternative forms | 制 𧚳 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kjeds) : phonetic 制 (OC *kjeds, “to cut out; to make”) + semantic 衣 (“clothes”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zai3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chṳ
- Eastern Min (BUC): cié
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhìh
- Wade–Giles: chih4
- Yale: jr̀
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyh
- Palladius: чжи (čži)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zai3
- Yale: jai
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzai3
- Guangdong Romanization: zei3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɐi̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳ
- Hakka Romanization System: zii
- Hagfa Pinyim: zi4
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sɨ⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: cié
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siɛ²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: tsyejH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*tet-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*kjeds/
Definitions
[edit]製
- to make; to manufacture; to produce
- to cut out
Compounds
[edit]- 乳製品/乳制品 (rǔzhìpǐn)
- 仿製/仿制 (fǎngzhì)
- 仿製品/仿制品 (fǎngzhìpǐn)
- 依法炮製/依法炮制
- 內製作/内制作
- 再製紙/再制纸
- 再製鹽/再制盐
- 半製品/半制品 (bànzhìpǐn)
- 印製/印制 (yìnzhì)
- 土製/土制 (tǔzhì)
- 壓製/压制 (yāzhì)
- 大製作/大制作
- 如法泡製/如法泡制
- 如法炮製/如法炮制 (rúfǎpáozhì)
- 御製/御制 (yùzhì)
- 打製/打制
- 承製/承制 (chéngzhì)
- 提製/提制
- 攝製/摄制 (shèzhì)
- 木製/木制 (mùzhì)
- 浸製/浸制
- 炮製/炮制 (páozhì)
- 烘製/烘制
- 照相製版/照相制版
- 煉製/炼制
- 熏製
- 特製/特制 (tèzhì)
- 玄製/玄制
- 生物製劑/生物制剂 (shēngwù zhìjì)
- 皮製品/皮制品
- 監製/监制 (jiānzhì)
- 石製/石制
- 研製/研制 (yánzhì)
- 禁製品/禁制品 (jìnzhìpǐn)
- 粗製/粗制
- 粗製品/粗制品
- 粗製濫造/粗制滥造 (cūzhìlànzào)
- 精製/精制 (jīngzhì)
- 統計製圖/统计制图
- 編製/编制 (biānzhì)
- 縫製/缝制 (féngzhì)
- 繪製/绘制 (huìzhì)
- 自製/自制 (zìzhì)
- 裁製/裁制 (cáizhì)
- 製件/制件 (zhìjiàn)
- 製作/制作 (zhìzuò)
- 製作人/制作人 (zhìzuòrén)
- 製備/制备 (zhìbèi)
- 製品/制品 (zhìpǐn)
- 製圖/制图 (zhìtú)
- 製圖尺/制图尺
- 製圖板/制图板
- 製圖桌/制图桌
- 製坯/制坯
- 製定/制定 (zhìdìng)
- 製成/制成 (zhìchéng)
- 製材/制材
- 製法/制法 (zhìfǎ)
- 製片/制片
- 製版/制版 (zhìbǎn)
- 製藥/制药 (zhìyào)
- 製造/制造 (zhìzào)
- 製造品/制造品
- 製造商/制造商 (zhìzàoshāng)
- 製造業/制造业 (zhìzàoyè)
- 複製/复制 (fùzhì)
- 複製品/复制品 (fùzhìpǐn)
- 訂製/订制 (dìngzhì)
- 調製/调制 (tiáozhì)
- 趕製/赶制
- 軋製/轧制
- 配製/配制 (pèizhì)
- 醃製/腌制 (yānzhì)
- 釀製/酿制 (niàngzhì)
- 錦囊佳製/锦囊佳制
- 錄製/录制 (lùzhì)
- 陶土製品/陶土制品
- 音像製品/音像制品
- 體製/体制
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]製
Readings
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Compounds
Kanji in this term |
---|
製 |
せい Grade: 5 |
on'yomi |
Etymology
[edit]From Middle Chinese 製/制 (tsyejH).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Suffix
[edit]References
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]Compounds
[edit]- 제작 (製作, jejak, “production”)
- 제조 (製造, jejo, “manufacturing”)
- 제과점 (製菓店, jegwajeom, “bakery”)
- 제빵 (製-, jeppang, “baking”)
- 제빵사 (製-師, jeppangsa, “baker”)
- 제빵기 (製-師, jeppanggi, “breadmaker”)
- 특제 (特製, teukje, “specially made”)
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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