製
Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 制
Contents
Translingual[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Phono-semantic compound (形聲): phonetic 制 + semantic 衣 (“clothes”) – originally to produce cloth.
Han character[edit]
製 (radical 145 衣+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 竹弓卜竹女 (HNYHV), four-corner 22732, composition ⿱制衣)
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 1119, character 20
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34380
- Dae Jaweon: page 1586, character 5
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3095, character 12
- Unihan data for U+88FD
Chinese[edit]
| - | ||
|---|---|---|
| trad. | 製 | |
| simp. | 制 | |
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓˋ
- Wade-Giles: chih4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyh
- IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: zai3
- Yale: jai
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzai3
- IPA (key): /t͡sɐi̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
| Middle Chinese pronunciation (製, reconstructed) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Character (製), Pronunciation 1/1 | ||||||
|
Initial: 章 (23) |
Openness: Open |
Fanqie: 征例切 | ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
Bernard Karlgren |
Li Rong |
Pan Wuyun |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
Wang Li |
Shao Rongfen |
| /t͡ɕiᴇiH/ | /t͡ɕi̯ɛiH/ | /t͡ɕiɛiH/ | /t͡ɕiɛiH/ | /ciajH/ | /t͡ɕĭɛiH/ | /t͡ɕjæiH/ |
| Old Chinese pronunciation (製, reconstructed) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Character | Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
Middle Chinese | Old Chinese | English | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 製 | zhì | ‹ tsyejH › | /*tet-s/ | cut out (a garment) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Character | No. | Phonetic component |
Rime group |
Rime subdivision |
Corresponding MC rime |
Old Chinese | Notes | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 製 | 17379 | 制 | 祭 | 2 | 制 | /*kjeds/ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definitions[edit]
- to make, to manufacture
- to produce
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
製
Suffix[edit]
- -made
- 日本製
- nihon-sei
- made in Japan
- 日本製
Noun[edit]
Readings[edit]
Compounds[edit]
- 製作者 (せいさくしゃ, seisakusha, “manufacturer, producer”)
- 製造 (せいぞう, seizō, “manufacturing”)
- 和製 (わせい, wasei, “Japanese-made”)
- 自家製 (じかせい, jikasei, “home-made”)
- 家電製品 (かでんせいひん, kaden seihin, “consumer electronics”)
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
製 • (je) (hangeul 제, revised je, McCune-Reischauer che, Yale cey)
- This entry needs a definition. Please add one, then remove
{{defn}}.
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
- This entry needs a definition. Please add one, then remove
{{defn}}.
Categories:
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Han script characters
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese hanzi
- Middle Chinese language
- Old Chinese language
- Japanese Han characters
- Grade 5 kanji
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese suffixes
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms written with one Han script character
- Japanese terms spelled with 製
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese kanji read as せ
- Japanese kanji read as せい
- Korean lemmas
- Korean Han characters
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters