觴

See also: 觞

Translingual

Han character

觴 (radical 148 角+11, 18 strokes, cangjie input 弓月人日竹 (NBOAH), four-corner 2822₇)

1. wine vessel
2. propose toast
3. feast

References

• KangXi: page 1144, character 25
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35157
• Dae Jaweon: page 1611, character 12
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3932, character 7
• Unihan data for U+89F4

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Chinese

trad.		觴
simp.		觞

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): shāng (shang¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄕㄤ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): soeng¹

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
    • Pinyin: shāng
    • Zhuyin: ㄕㄤ
    • Wade-Giles: shang¹
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shang
    • IPA ^(key): /ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: soeng¹
    • Yale: sēung
    • Cantonese Pinyin: soeng¹
    • IPA ^(key): /sœːŋ⁵⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: /ɕɨɐŋ/▼

Rime
Character	觴
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	書 (26)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	式羊切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɕɨɐŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ɕiɐŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ɕiɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɕɨaŋ/
Li Rong	/ɕiaŋ/
Wang Li	/ɕĭaŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɕi̯aŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shāng

• Old Chinese▼

  (Baxter-Sagart): /*l̥aŋ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*hljaŋ/

Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	觴
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shāng
Middle Chinese	‹ syang ›
Old Chinese	/*l̥aŋ/
English	goblet
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	觴
Reading #	1/1
No.	14583
Phonetic component	昜
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	商
Old Chinese	/*hljaŋ/

Definitions

觴

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

• 一觴一詠／一觞一咏
• 一詠一觴／一咏一觞
• 侑觴／侑觞
• 壽觴／寿觞
• 急觴／急觞
• 揮觴／挥觞
• 曲水流觴／曲水流觞
• 流觴／流觞
• 流觴曲水／流觞曲水 (liú shāng qū shuǐ)

• 濫觴／滥觞 (lànshāng)
• 瑤觴／瑶觞
• 稱觴／称觞
• 羽觴／羽觞
• 舉觴／举觞
• 舉觴稱慶／举觞称庆
• 萸觴／萸觞
• 蒲觴／蒲觞
• 觴詠／觞咏

• 觴豆／觞豆
• 觴酌／觞酌
• 走斝傳觴／走斝传觞
• 走斝飛觴／走斝飞觞
• 酒觴／酒觞
• 銜觴／衔觞
• 飛觴／飞觞
• 飛觴走斝／飞觞走斝
• 鶴觴／鹤觞

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Japanese

Kanji

觴

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On: しょう (shō)
• Kun: さかずき (sakazuki)

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Korean

Hanja

觴 • ‎(sang) (hangeul 상, revised sang, McCune-Reischauer sang, Yale sang)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.