計算
Appearance
See also: 计算
Chinese
[edit]to calculate; to compute; to count to calculate; to compute; to count; reckon; ruse; to plan |
regard as; to figure; to calculate regard as; to figure; to calculate; to compute | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (計算) | 計 | 算 | |
simp. (计算) | 计 | 算 | |
anagram | 算計/算计 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gai3 syun3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kie-son / ki-son
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kè-sǹg / kè-sùiⁿ
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˋ ㄙㄨㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jìsuàn
- Wade–Giles: chi4-suan4
- Yale: jì-swàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jihsuann
- Palladius: цзисуань (czisuanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ su̯än⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gai3 syun3
- Yale: gai syun
- Cantonese Pinyin: gai3 syn3
- Guangdong Romanization: gei3 xun3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɐi̯³³ syːn³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kie-son
- Hakka Romanization System: gie son
- Hagfa Pinyim: gie4 son4
- Sinological IPA: /ki̯e⁵⁵ son⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ki-son
- Hakka Romanization System: gi son
- Hagfa Pinyim: gi4 son4
- Sinological IPA: /ki⁵⁵ son⁵⁵/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Southern Min
Verb
[edit]計算
Synonyms
[edit]- (to calculate):
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 算, 計算, 計數 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 算 |
Malaysia | 算 | |
Singapore | 算 | |
Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 算 |
Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 算 |
Xi'an | 算 | |
Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 算 |
Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 算 |
Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 算 |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 計 |
Hong Kong | 計 | |
Taishan | 計 | |
Dongguan | 計 | |
Singapore (Guangfu) | 計 | |
Gan | Nanchang | 算 |
Lichuan | 算 | |
Hakka | Meixian | 算 |
Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 算 | |
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 算 | |
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 算 | |
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 算 | |
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 算 | |
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 算 | |
Kuching (Hepo) | 算 | |
Huizhou | Jixi | 算 |
Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 算 |
Southern Min | Tainan | 算 |
Singapore (Hokkien) | 算 | |
Shantou | 算 | |
Singapore (Teochew) | 算 | |
Wu | Shanghai | 算 |
Jinhua | 算 |
- (to consider):
- 冥思 (míngsī)
- 冥想 (míngxiǎng)
- 品味 (pǐnwèi)
- 尋味/寻味 (xúnwèi)
- 尋思/寻思
- 念 (niàn)
- 思 (literary, or in compounds)
- 思想 (sīxiǎng)
- 思慮/思虑 (sīlǜ)
- 思索 (sīsuǒ)
- 思維/思维 (sīwéi)
- 思考 (sīkǎo)
- 思裁 (si1 cai2) (Sichuanese)
- 思量 (sīliáng)
- 慎思 (shènsī)
- 掂掇 (diānduo) (colloquial)
- 推敲 (tuīqiāo)
- 掂量 (diānliáng)
- 揣摩 (chuǎimó)
- 斟酌 (zhēnzhuó) (figuratively)
- 沉思 (chénsī)
- 深思 (shēnsī)
- 照顧/照顾 (zhàogù)
- 玩味 (wánwèi)
- 玩弄 (Classical Chinese)
- 琢磨 (zuómo)
- 算計/算计 (suànjì)
- 考慮/考虑 (kǎolǜ)
- 苦思 (kǔsī)
- 著想/着想 (zhuóxiǎng)
- 計較/计较
- 設想/设想 (shèxiǎng)
- 顧全/顾全 (gùquán)
- 顧及/顾及 (gùjí)
- (to plan):
- 作計/作计 (zuòjì) (literary)
- 打算 (dǎsuàn)
- 拍算 (phah-sǹg) (Hokkien, Teochew)
- 拍達/拍达 (Xiamen Hokkien)
- 按算 (Hokkien)
- 擬/拟 (nǐ)
- 派胚 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 準備/准备 (zhǔnbèi)
- 營為/营为 (Hokkien)
- 盤算/盘算
- 策劃/策划 (cèhuà)
- 策動/策动 (cèdòng)
- 算 (suàn)
- 算打 (sáung-dā) (Eastern Min)
- 算計/算计 (suànjì)
- 籌劃/筹划 (chóuhuà)
- 考慮/考虑 (kǎolǜ)
- 規/规 (literary, or in compounds)
- 規劃/规划 (guīhuà)
- 計劃/计划 (jìhuà)
- 設/设 (shè)
- 設施/设施 (shèshī) (literary)
- 試圖/试图 (shìtú)
- 謀劃/谋划 (móuhuà)
Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
計 | 算 |
けい Grade: 2 |
さん Grade: 2 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Verb
[edit]計算する • (keisan suru) suru (stem 計算し (keisan shi), past 計算した (keisan shita))
- to calculate
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "計算する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 計算し | けいさんし | keisan shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 計算し | けいさんし | keisan shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 計算する | けいさんする | keisan suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 計算する | けいさんする | keisan suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 計算すれ | けいさんすれ | keisan sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 計算せよ¹ 計算しろ² |
けいさんせよ¹ けいさんしろ² |
keisan seyo¹ keisan shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 計算される | けいさんされる | keisan sareru | |
Causative | 計算させる 計算さす |
けいさんさせる けいさんさす |
keisan saseru keisan sasu | |
Potential | 計算できる | けいさんできる | keisan dekiru | |
Volitional | 計算しよう | けいさんしよう | keisan shiyō | |
Negative | 計算しない | けいさんしない | keisan shinai | |
Negative continuative | 計算せず | けいさんせず | keisan sezu | |
Formal | 計算します | けいさんします | keisan shimasu | |
Perfective | 計算した | けいさんした | keisan shita | |
Conjunctive | 計算して | けいさんして | keisan shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 計算すれば | けいさんすれば | keisan sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
計 | 算 |
Noun
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
計 | 算 |
Noun
[edit]計算
- chữ Hán form of kế toán (“accounting”).
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 計
- Chinese terms spelled with 算
- zh:Mathematics
- zh:Computing
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Elementary Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 計 read as けい
- Japanese terms spelled with 算 read as さん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese nouns
- Vietnamese nouns in Han script
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán