証拠立てる
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term | ||
|---|---|---|
| 証 | 拠 | 立 |
| しょう Grade: 5 |
こ Grade: S |
た > だ Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi | kun'yomi | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 證據立てる (kyūjitai) |
Etymology
[edit]証拠 (shōko, “proof”) + 立てる (tateru, “to set up”). The tateru changes to dateru as an instance of rendaku (連濁).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]証拠立てる • (shōko dateru) ichidan (stem 証拠立て (shōko date), past 証拠立てた (shōko dateta))
- to prove
- 1914, 夏目漱石 [Natsume Sōseki], chapter 43, in こゝろ [Kokoro], 下 先生と遺書 [Sensei's Testament]:
- だからKが一直線に愛の目的物に向って猛進しないといって、決してその愛の生温い事を証拠立てる訳にはゆきません。
- Dakara Kei ga itchokusen ni ai no mokutekibutsu ni mukatte mōshin shinai to itte, kesshite sono ai no namanurui koto o shōkodateru wake ni wa yukimasen.
- Therefore one cannot use the fact that K wasn't charging headlong at the target of his love to prove that that love was half-hearted.
Conjugation
[edit]| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 証拠立て | しょうこだて | shōko date |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 証拠立て | しょうこだて | shōko date |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 証拠立てる | しょうこだてる | shōko dateru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 証拠立てる | しょうこだてる | shōko dateru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 証拠立てれ | しょうこだてれ | shōko datere |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 証拠立てよ¹ 証拠立てろ² |
しょうこだてよ¹ しょうこだてろ² |
shōko dateyo¹ shōko datero² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 証拠立てられる | しょうこだてられる | shōko daterareru |
| Causative | 証拠立てさせる 証拠立てさす |
しょうこだてさせる しょうこだてさす |
shōko datesaseru shōko datesasu |
| Potential | 証拠立てられる 証拠立てれる³ |
しょうこだてられる しょうこだてれる³ |
shōko daterareru shōko datereru³ |
| Volitional | 証拠立てよう | しょうこだてよう | shōko dateyō |
| Negative | 証拠立てない 証拠立てぬ 証拠立てん |
しょうこだてない しょうこだてぬ しょうこだてん |
shōko datenai shōko datenu shōko daten |
| Negative continuative | 証拠立てず | しょうこだてず | shōko datezu |
| Formal | 証拠立てます | しょうこだてます | shōko datemasu |
| Perfective | 証拠立てた | しょうこだてた | shōko dateta |
| Conjunctive | 証拠立てて | しょうこだてて | shōko datete |
| Hypothetical conditional | 証拠立てれば | しょうこだてれば | shōko datereba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
³ Colloquial potential
References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (2016), NHK日本語発音アクセント新辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2020), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Eighth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 証 read as しょう
- Japanese terms spelled with 拠 read as こ
- Japanese terms spelled with 立 read as た
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms with rendaku
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese ichidan verbs
- Japanese shimo ichidan verbs
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 3 kanji
- Japanese terms with quotations