話
|
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See also: 话
Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
話 (radical 149 言+6, 13 strokes, cangjie input 卜口竹十口 (YRHJR), four-corner 02664, composition ⿰言舌)
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 1158, character 10
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35441
- Dae Jaweon: page 1624, character 6
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3965, character 6
- Unihan data for U+8A71
Chinese[edit]
| trad. | 話 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 话 | |
| alt. forms | 䛡 | |
Glyph origin[edit]
| Historical forms of the character 話
|
|---|
| Small seal script |
 |
| Characters in the same phonetic series (桰) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 咶 | *qʰroːds, *qʰroːds, *ɡroːd |
| 話 | *ɡroːds |
| 刮 | *kroːd |
| 鴰 | *kroːd, *koːd |
| 趏 | *kroːd, *kʰroːd |
| 舌 | *ɡroːd, *ɦbljed |
| 姡 | *ɡroːd, *ɡoːd |
| 頢 | *ɡroːd, *koːd |
| 括 | *koːd |
| 活 | *koːd, *ɡoːd |
| 适 | *koːd, *kʰoːd |
| 栝 | *koːd, *l̥ʰeːmʔ |
| 佸 | *koːd, *ɡoːd |
| 髺 | *koːd |
| 聒 | *koːd |
| 銛 | *koːd, *slem, *l̥ʰeːmʔ |
| 葀 | *koːd |
| 懖 | *koːd |
| 筈 | *koːd, *kʰoːd |
| 萿 | *koːd |
| 蛞 | *kʰoːd |
| 闊 | *kʰoːd |
| 秳 | *ɡoːd |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡroːds): semantic 言 (“word”) + phonetic 𠯑. The right component is not related to 舌 (OC *ɦbljed, “tongue”).
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄚˋ
- Wade-Giles: hua4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huah
- IPA (key): /xu̯a̠⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
-
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: hua4
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: xua
- IPA (key): /xua²¹³/
- (Chengdu)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: waa6, waa6-2
- Yale: wah, wá
- Cantonese Pinyin: waa6, waa6-2
- Guangdong Romanization: wa6, wa2
- IPA (key): /wɑː²²/, /wɑː²²⁻³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
Note:
- waa6-2 - “dialect; language; particle”;
- waa6 - other senses.
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: va5, va5*
- IPA (key): /va³²/, /va³²⁻³²⁵/
Note:
- va5* - “dialect; language”;
- va5 - other senses.
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fa
- Hakka Romanization System: fa
- Hagfa Pinyim: fa4
- IPA: /fa⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
Note:
- fa4 - noun;
- va4 - verb.
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: uâ
- IPA (key): /uɑ²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
Note:
- ōe/ōa - vernacular (ōa - rare in Xiamen);
- hōa - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: uê7
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: uē
- IPA (key): /ue¹¹/
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: hho (T3)
- IPA (key): /ɦo²³/
- (Shanghainese)
-
Dialectal data▼
| Variety | Location | 話 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /xua⁵¹/ |
| Harbin | /xua⁵³/ | |
| Tianjin | /xuɑ⁵³/ | |
| Jinan | /xua²¹/ | |
| Qingdao | /xua⁴²/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /xua³¹²/ | |
| Xi'an | /xua⁴⁴/ | |
| Xining | /xua²¹³/ | |
| Yinchuan | /xua¹³/ | |
| Lanzhou | /xua¹³/ | |
| Ürümqi | /xua²¹³/ | |
| Wuhan | /xua³⁵/ | |
| Chengdu | /xua¹³/ | |
| Guiyang | /xua²¹³/ | |
| Kunming | /xua̠²¹²/ | |
| Nanjing | /xuɑ⁴⁴/ | |
| Hefei | /xua⁵³/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /xua⁴⁵/ |
| Pingyao | /xuɑ³⁵/ | |
| Hohhot | /xua⁵⁵/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /ɦo²³/ /ɦua²³/ |
| Suzhou | /ɦo³¹/ | |
| Hangzhou | /ɦuɑ¹³/ 名 /ɦuo¹³/ 動 |
|
| Wenzhou | /ɦo²²/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /xua²²/ /ua²²/ |
| Tunxi | /uːə¹¹/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /fa⁵⁵/ /fa¹¹/ |
| Xiangtan | /uɒ²¹/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /uɑ²¹/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /fa⁵³/ |
| Taoyuan | /fɑ⁵⁵/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /wa²²/ 白～ /wa³⁵/ 說～ |
| Nanning | /wa²²/ | |
| Hong Kong | /wa²²/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) | /hua²²/ /ue²²/ |
| Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /uɑ²⁴²/ | |
| Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /ua⁴⁴/ 動 /xua⁴⁴/ 名 |
|
| Shantou (Min Nan) | /ue³¹/ | |
| Haikou (Min Nan) | /hua³⁵/ /ue²³/ |
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 話 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 夬 (30) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 下快切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ɦˠuaiH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ɦʷᵚaiH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ɣuaiH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ɦwaɨjsH/ |
| Li Rong |
/ɣuaiH/ |
| Wang Li |
/ɣwæiH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ɣwaiH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
huài |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 話 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 7558 |
| Phonetic component |
桰 |
| Rime group |
祭 |
| Rime subdivision |
3 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
話 |
| Old Chinese |
/*ɡroːds/ |
Definitions[edit]
話
- speech; talk; language
- what somebody said; (somebody's) words (Classifier: 句)
- dialect; language
- (Cantonese, Hakka) to say; to refer to; to talk about
- (Cantonese, Hakka) to tell someone off, to scold
- (Cantonese) to think; to feel; to consider; to say
- (Cantonese) Sentence-final particle used to ask someone to repeat previous information.
Synonyms[edit]
| Dialectal synonyms of 說 (“to say, to speak”) [map] | ||
|---|---|---|
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | 言、云、曰 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 說 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 說 |
| Taiwan | 說 | |
| Tianjin | 說 | |
| Jinan | 說 | |
| Xi'an | 說 | |
| Wuhan | 說 | |
| Chengdu | 說 | |
| Hefei | 講 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 講、話 |
| Hong Kong | 講、話 | |
| Yangjiang | 講、話 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 話 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 講、話 |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 講 | |
| Liudui (S. Sixian) | 講 | |
| Hsinchu (Hailu) | 講 | |
| Dongshi (Dabu) | 講 | |
| Zhuolan (Raoping) | 講 | |
| Yunlin (Zhao'an) | 講 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 說 |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 話 |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 講 |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 講 |
| Quanzhou | 說 | |
| Zhangzhou | 講 | |
| Taipei | 講 | |
| Chaozhou | 呾 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 講 |
| Suzhou | 講、說 | |
| Wenzhou | 講 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 講 |
| Shuangfeng | 曰、講 | |
See also[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 話
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
話
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Readings[edit]
- Goon: え (e)
- Kan’on: か (ka); かい (kai)
- Kan’yōon: わ (wa, Jōyō)
- Kun: はなす (hanasu, 話す, Jōyō); はなし (hanashi, 話, Jōyō)
Derived terms[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 話 |
| はなし Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi |
Alternative forms[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
話 (hiragana はなし, rōmaji hanashi)
- talking; speaking; speech; conversation
- 何の話をしてるの？
- Nan no hanashi o shiteru no?
- What are you guys talking about?
- 何の話をしてるの？
- story; tale; narrative
- 「ざしき童子のはなし」
- “Zashiki Bokko no Hanashi”
- The Story of the Zashiki-bokko
- 「ざしき童子のはなし」
- a topic; a subject; that which is spoken about
- rumors; rumours
- negotiation; consultation; discussion
- lecture; speech
Etymology 2[edit]
Counter[edit]
- Counter for stories.
- Counter for episodes of TV shows.
-
第１話 ― daiichiwa ― episode 1
-
References[edit]
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
話 • (hwa)
- to speak
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
話 (thoại)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
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- Japanese kanji with kun reading はな-す
- Japanese kanji with kun reading はなし-
- Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading わ
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading か
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading かい
- Japanese kanji with goon reading え
- Japanese terms spelled with 話 read as はなし
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
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