誦

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See also: 诵
誦 U+8AA6, 誦
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8AA6
← 誥
[U+8AA5] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 誧 →
[U+8AA7]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

誦 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+7, 14 strokes, cangjie input 卜口弓戈月 (YRNIB), four-corner 07627, composition ⿰訁甬)

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1164, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35551
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1629, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3980, character 12
  • Unihan data for U+8AA6

Chinese[edit]

trad. 誦
simp. 诵

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (用) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
通 *l̥ʰoːŋ
俑 *l̥ʰoːŋ, *loŋʔ
蓪 *l̥ʰoːŋ
桶 *l̥ʰoːŋʔ, *l'oːŋʔ
捅 *l̥ʰoːŋʔ
痛 *l̥ʰoːŋs
筩 *l'oːŋ
誦 *ljoŋs
傭 *l̥ʰoŋ, *loŋ
慵 *ɦljoŋ
鱅 *ɦljoŋ, *loŋ
滽 *loŋ
墉 *loŋ
鏞 *loŋ
鄘 *loŋ
槦 *loŋ
銿 *loŋ
甬 *loŋʔ
勇 *loŋʔ
涌 *loŋʔ
踊 *loŋʔ
蛹 *loŋʔ
恿 *loŋʔ
慂 *loŋʔ
悀 *loŋʔ
埇 *loŋʔ
踴 *loŋʔ
庸 *loŋ
用 *loŋs
佣 *loŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ljoŋs) : semantic 言 + phonetic 甬 (OC *loŋʔ).

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • siōng - literary;
  • siòng - vernacular (俗).
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 誦
Mandarin Beijing /tʰuŋ⁵⁵/
Harbin /suŋ⁵³/
Tianjin /suŋ⁵³/
Jinan /suŋ²¹/ 新
/ɕyŋ²¹/ 老
Qingdao /səŋ⁴²/
Zhengzhou /syuŋ³¹²/
Xi'an /suŋ⁴⁴/
Xining /suə̃²¹³/
Yinchuan /suŋ¹³/
Lanzhou /sũn¹³/
Ürümqi /suŋ²¹³/
Wuhan /soŋ³⁵/
Chengdu /soŋ¹³/
Guiyang /soŋ²¹³/
Kunming /soŋ¹/
Nanjing /soŋ⁴⁴/
Hefei /səŋ⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /suəŋ⁴⁵/
Pingyao /suŋ³⁵/
Hohhot /sũŋ⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /soŋ³⁵/
/zoŋ²³/
Suzhou /zoŋ³¹/
Hangzhou /d͡zoŋ¹³/
Wenzhou /jyɔ²²/
Hui Shexian /t͡sʰʌ̃²²/
Tunxi /san⁴²/
Xiang Changsha /soŋ⁵⁵/
Xiangtan /sən⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang
Hakka Meixian /siuŋ⁵³/
Taoyuan /suŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡soŋ²²/
Nanning /t͡suŋ²²/
Hong Kong /t͡suŋ²²/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /siɔŋ²²/
/siɔŋ²¹/ 俗
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /søyŋ²⁴²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /sœyŋ⁴⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /toŋ³³/
/taŋ³³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /hoŋ³⁵/
Rime
Character 誦
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 邪 (17)
Final (韻) 鍾 (7)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 似用切
Baxter zjowngH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/zɨoŋH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/zioŋH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/zioŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/zuawŋH/
Li
Rong 		/zioŋH/
Wang
Li 		/zĭwoŋH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/zi̯woŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		sòng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		zung6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 誦
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		sòng
Middle
Chinese 		‹ zjowngH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*sə-[l]oŋ-s/
English recite

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 誦
Reading # 1/1
No. 15436
Phonetic
component 		用
Rime
group 		東
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		頌
Old
Chinese 		/*ljoŋs/

Definitions[edit]

誦

  1. to read aloud
  2. to recount
  3. to recite; to chant

Compounds[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

誦

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings[edit]

Korean[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Middle Chinese 誦 (MC zjowngH).

Historical Readings
Dongguk Jeongun Reading
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 Recorded as Middle Korean 쑈ᇰ〮 (Yale: ssyóng) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.
Middle Korean
Text Eumhun
Gloss (hun) Reading
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527[1] 외올〮 쇼ᇰ〯 Recorded as Middle Korean 쇼ᇰ〯 (syǒng) (Yale: syǒng) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰo̞(ː)ŋ]
  • Phonetic hangul: [송(ː)]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Hanja[edit]

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

誦 (eumhun 외울 송 (oe'ul song))

  1. Hanja form? of 송 (“to recite; to read aloud”).

Compounds[edit]

Compounds

References[edit]

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

誦: Hán Việt readings: tụng (似(tự)用(dụng)切(thiết))[1][2][3]
誦: Nôm readings: tụng[1][2][4], tọng[3][5], tộng[3]

  1. chữ Hán form of tụng (“to recite”).

Compounds[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Nguyễn (2014).
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Nguyễn et al. (2009).
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Trần (2004).
  4. ^ Taberd & Pigneau de Béhaine (1838).
  5. ^ Hồ (1976).
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