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See also:
U+8B74, 譴
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8B74

[U+8B73]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+8B75]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

(Kangxi radical 149, +14, 21 strokes, cangjie input 卜口卜中口 (YRYLR), four-corner 05637, composition )

  1. reprimand, scold, abuse

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1184, character 13
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36043
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1647, character 21
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4024, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+8B74

Chinese[edit]

trad.
simp.
2nd round simp. ⿰讠⿺辶欠

Glyph origin[edit]

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *kʰens): semantic + phonetic (OC *kʰenʔ, *kʰens).

Pronunciation[edit]


Note:
  • kiang2 - Shantou;
  • kiêng2 - Chaozhou.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (29)
Final () (77)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter khjienH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kʰiᴇnH/
Pan
Wuyun
/kʰiɛnH/
Shao
Rongfen
/kʰjænH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kʰianH/
Li
Rong
/kʰiɛnH/
Wang
Li
/kʰĭɛnH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kʰi̯ɛnH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
qiàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
hin3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 10266
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kʰens/

Definitions[edit]

  1. to censure; to reprimand; to blame; to condemn
  2. (archaic) to demote; to banish from court
  3. offense; crime

Compounds[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. reproach

Readings[edit]

Compounds[edit]

Korean[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Middle Chinese (MC khjienH). Recorded as Middle Korean 견〯 (kyěn) (Yale: kyen) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja[edit]

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

(eumhun 꾸짖을 (kkujijeul gyeon))

  1. Hanja form? of (scold; reprimand).

Compounds[edit]

References[edit]

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [1]

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

: Hán Nôm readings: khiển, khiến

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.