From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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|
slander; defame; misrepresent slander; defame; misrepresent; to speak maliciously |
statesman; vassal; courtier statesman; vassal; courtier; minister; official |
| trad. (讒臣)
|
讒
|
臣
|
| simp. (谗臣)
|
谗
|
臣
|
| Rime
|
| Character
|
讒
|
讒
|
臣
|
| Reading #
|
1/2
|
2/2
|
1/1
|
| Initial (聲)
|
崇 (20)
|
崇 (20)
|
常 (25)
|
| Final (韻)
|
咸 (151)
|
銜 (149)
|
眞 (43)
|
| Tone (調)
|
Level (Ø)
|
Departing (H)
|
Level (Ø)
|
| Openness (開合)
|
Open
|
Open
|
Open
|
| Division (等)
|
II
|
II
|
III
|
| Fanqie
|
士咸切
|
士懺切
|
植鄰切
|
| Baxter
|
dzream
|
dzraemH
|
dzyin
|
| Reconstructions
|
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
|
/d͡ʒˠɛm/
|
/d͡ʒˠamH/
|
/d͡ʑiɪn/
|
Pan
Wuyun
|
/ɖ͡ʐᵚæm/
|
/ɖ͡ʐᵚamH/
|
/d͡ʑin/
|
Shao
Rongfen
|
/d͡ʒɐm/
|
/d͡ʒamH/
|
/d͡ʑjen/
|
Edwin
Pulleyblank
|
/ɖ͡ʐəɨm/
|
/ɖ͡ʐaɨmH/
|
/d͡ʑin/
|
Li
Rong
|
/d͡ʒɐm/
|
/d͡ʒamH/
|
/ʑiĕn/
|
Wang
Li
|
/d͡ʒɐm/
|
/d͡ʒamH/
|
/ʑĭĕn/
|
Bernhard
Karlgren
|
/ɖ͡ʐʱăm/
|
/ɖ͡ʐʱamH/
|
/ʑi̯ĕn/
|
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
|
chán
|
zhàn
|
chén
|
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
|
caam4
|
zaam6
|
san4
|
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
| Character
|
臣
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
|
chén
|
Middle
Chinese
|
‹ dzyin ›
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*[ɡ]i[ŋ]/
|
| English
|
slave, subject
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
讒
|
讒
|
臣
|
| Reading #
|
1/2
|
2/2
|
1/1
|
| No.
|
1221
|
1242
|
1342
|
Phonetic
component
|
毚
|
毚
|
臣
|
Rime
group
|
侵
|
談
|
眞
|
Rime
subdivision
|
1
|
1
|
2
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
讒
|
鑱
|
辰
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*zrɯːm/
|
/*zraːms/
|
/*ɡiŋ/
|
| Notes
|
|
|
甲文臧象以戈刺目爲奴，
省戈表不刺者則爲臣，
專指役使於家內者
|
讒臣
- (literary) minister who spreads slander
