象牙海岸

Chinese

		elephant tusk; ivory	coast; seashore
trad. (象牙海岸)		象牙	海岸
simp. #(象牙海岸)		象牙	海岸

Etymology

Calque of French Côte d'Ivoire. Doublet of 科特迪瓦 (Kētèdíwǎ).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): Xiàngyá Hǎi'àn

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄧㄚˊ ㄏㄞˇ ㄢˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zoeng⁶ ngaa⁴ hoi² ngon⁶
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Siōng-gâ Hái-gān / Chhiūⁿ-gê Hái-gān

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: Xiàngyá Hǎi'àn
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄧㄚˊ ㄏㄞˇ ㄢˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: Siàngyá Hǎi-àn
    • Wade–Giles: Hsiang⁴-ya² Hai³-an⁴
    • Yale: Syàng-yá Hǎi-àn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Shianqya Haeann
    • Palladius: Сянъя Хайань (Sjanʺja Xajanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ jä³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: zoeng⁶ ngaa⁴ hoi² ngon⁶
    • Yale: jeuhng ngàh hói ngohn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzoeng⁶ ngaa⁴ hoi² ngon⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: zêng⁶ nga⁴ hoi² ngon⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sœːŋ²² ŋaː²¹ hɔːi̯³⁵ ŋɔːn²²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Siōng-gâ Hái-gān
    • Tâi-lô: Siōng-gâ Hái-gān
    • Phofsit Daibuun: sioxnggaa hay'gan
    • Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ ɡa²⁴⁻²² hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡan²²/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Chhiūⁿ-gê Hái-gān
    • Tâi-lô: Tshiūnn-gê Hái-gān
    • Phofsit Daibuun: chviuxgee hay'gan
    • Sinological IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰiũ³³⁻¹¹ ɡe²⁴⁻¹¹ hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡan³³/
    • Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiũ³³⁻²¹ ɡe²³⁻³³ hai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡan³³/

Proper noun

象牙海岸

1. (dated, still used in Taiwan, Hong Kong, Malaysia and Singapore) Ivory Coast, Côte d'Ivoire (a country in West Africa)

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 科特迪瓦 (“Côte d'Ivoire”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Northeastern Mandarin	Taiwan	象牙海岸
Cantonese	Hong Kong	科特迪瓦, 象牙海岸
Southern Min	Xiamen	科特迪瓦
	Quanzhou	科特迪瓦
	Zhangzhou	科特迪瓦

Derived terms

• 象牙海岸共和國 / 象牙海岸共和国 (Xiàngyá Hǎi'àn Gònghéguó)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (象牙海岸):

• → Japanese: 象(ぞう)牙(げ)海(かい)岸(がん) (Zōge Kaigan)
• → Korean: 상아해안(象牙海岸) (Sang'ahaean)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
象	牙	海	岸
ぞう Grade: 5	げ Grade: S	かい Grade: 2	がん Grade: 3
goon		on'yomi

Alternative spelling
象牙海岸 (kyūjitai)

Etymology

From Chinese 象牙海岸 (Xiàngyá Hǎi'àn), equivalent to 象牙 (zōge, “elephant tusk, ivory”) +‎ 海岸 (kaigan, “coast”), calque of French Côte d'Ivoire.

Proper noun

象(ぞう)牙(げ)海(かい)岸(がん) • (Zōge Kaigan) 

2. (obsolete) synonym of コートジボワール (Kōto Jibowāru, “Côte d'Ivoire”): Ivory Coast (a country in West Africa)

See also

• 象(ぞう)牙(げ)海(かい)岸(がん)共(きょう)和(わ)国(こく) (Zōge Kaigan Kyōwakoku)

Korean

Hanja in this term
象	牙	海	岸

Proper noun

象牙海岸 • (sang'ahaean) (hangeul 상아해안)

1. hanja form^? of 상아해안 (“Côte d'Ivoire (obsolete)”)