負
See also: 负
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Contents
Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
負 (radical 154 貝+2, 9 strokes, cangjie input 弓月山金 (NBUC), four-corner 27806, composition ⿱⺈貝)
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 1204, character 6
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36660
- Dae Jaweon: page 1665, character 6
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3623, character 4
- Unihan data for U+8CA0
Chinese[edit]
| trad. | 負 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 负 | |
Glyph origin[edit]
| Characters in the same phonetic series (負) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 負 | bɯʔ |
| 萯 | bɯʔ |
| 蝜 | bɯʔ |
| 偩 | bɯʔ |
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˋ
- Wade-Giles: fu4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fuh
- IPA (key): /fu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: fu6
- Yale: fuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: fu6
- Guangdong Romanization: fu6
- IPA (key): /fuː²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fu
- Hakka Romanization System: fu
- Hagfa Pinyim: fu4
- IPA: /fu⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hù
- Tâi-lô: hù
- Phofsit Daibuun: hux
- IPA (Quanzhou): /hu⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hū
- Tâi-lô: hū
- Phofsit Daibuun: hu
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /hu³³/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hu²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hǔ
- Tâi-lô: hǔ
- IPA (Quanzhou): /hu²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
-
Dialectal data▼
| Variety | Location | 負 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /fu⁵¹/ |
| Harbin | /fu²⁴/ | |
| Tianjin | /fu⁵³/ | |
| Jinan | /fu²¹/ | |
| Qingdao | /fu⁴²/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /fu³¹²/ | |
| Xi'an | /fu⁴⁴/ | |
| Xining | /fv̩⁵³/ | |
| Yinchuan | /fu¹³/ | |
| Lanzhou | /fu¹³/ | |
| Ürümqi | /fu²¹³/ | |
| Wuhan | /fu³⁵/ | |
| Chengdu | /fu¹³/ | |
| Guiyang | /fu²¹³/ | |
| Kunming | /fu²¹²/ | |
| Nanjing | /fu⁴⁴/ | |
| Hefei | /fu⁵³/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /fu⁴⁵/ |
| Pingyao | /xu³⁵/ | |
| Hohhot | /fu⁵⁵/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /fu³⁵/ /vɤ²³/ |
| Suzhou | /vu³¹/ | |
| Hangzhou | /vu¹³/ | |
| Wenzhou | /vu³⁵/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /fu²²/ |
| Tunxi | /fu⁴²/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /fu⁵⁵/ |
| Xiangtan | /ɸu⁵⁵/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /fu²¹/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /fu⁵³/ |
| Taoyuan | /fu⁵⁵/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /fu²²/ |
| Nanning | /fu²²/ | |
| Hong Kong | /fu²²/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) | /hu²²/ |
| Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /hou²⁴²/ | |
| Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /xu⁴⁴/ | |
| Shantou (Min Nan) | /hu³⁵/ | |
| Haikou (Min Nan) | /fu³³/ |
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 負 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 並 (3) |
| Final (韻) | 尤 (136) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 房久切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/bɨuX/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/biuX/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/biəuX/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/buwX/ |
| Li Rong |
/biuX/ |
| Wang Li |
/bĭəuX/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/bʱi̯ə̯uX/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
fòu |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 負 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 3558 |
| Phonetic component |
負 |
| Rime group |
之 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
婦 |
| Old Chinese |
/*bɯʔ/ |
Definitions[edit]
負
- load, burden, to rely on
- carry, bear
- negative (mathematics, situation, and so on)
- to betray
- to repudiate
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 負
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
負
- to lose
- to defeat
- to carry
Readings[edit]
- Goon: ぶ (bu)
- Kan’yōon: ふ (fu, Jōyō)
- Kun: おう (ou, 負う, Jōyō); まける (makeru, 負ける, Jōyō); まかす (makasu, 負かす, Jōyō); たのむ (tanomu, 負む)
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
負 (phụ)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Categories:
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- Translingual lemmas
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- Grade 3 kanji
- Japanese kanji with kun reading お-う
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ま-ける
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ま-かす
- Japanese kanji with kun reading たの-む
- Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading ふ
- Japanese kanji with goon reading ぶ
- Korean lemmas
- Korean Han characters
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters
